Buying real estate in Sweden?

We've created a guide to help you avoid pitfalls, save time, and make the best long-term investment possible.

Is now stupid time buy property Sweden?

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Sweden Property Pack

buying property foreigner Sweden

Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our Sweden Property Pack

Buying property in Sweden in September 2025 isn't necessarily stupid, but it requires careful consideration of current market conditions and your personal circumstances.

Swedish property prices have stabilized after the 2022-23 correction and are showing moderate growth, while mortgage rates have dropped from their recent peaks to around 2.84-3.2% for variable loans. However, lending criteria remain strict, rental yields are modest at 2.8-4% in major cities, and risks include potential overvaluation in Stockholm and ongoing economic uncertainties.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Sweden, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At Investropa, we explore the Swedish real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

What are the current property prices per square meter in Swedish cities and towns?

Stockholm leads Swedish property prices with apartments averaging SEK 85,000-90,000 per square meter citywide as of September 2025.

Central Stockholm areas command premium prices reaching SEK 112,000 per square meter, while outer districts offer more affordable options starting around SEK 40,000-60,000 per square meter. This significant price variation within Stockholm provides opportunities for different budget levels.

Gothenberg apartments typically cost around SEK 55,000 per square meter (approximately €4,700), making it a more accessible alternative to Stockholm. Malmö offers even better value with apartment prices ranging SEK 32,000-35,000 per square meter (€2,750-3,000).

Smaller cities and university towns present attractive pricing at €4,000-6,000 per square meter, while rural areas can be as low as €1,000-3,000 per square meter. The national average for Swedish apartments sits at SEK 2.6 million (€228,000), or roughly €2,600-3,000 per square meter.

It's something we develop in our Sweden property pack.

How have Swedish property prices moved recently and what do experts forecast?

Swedish property prices have shown strong recovery momentum over the past 12 months, with houses rising 2-3% nationally and apartments climbing nearly 5%.

The Swedish property market experienced a significant correction in 2022-23, with prices falling approximately 16% from their peak. Recovery began in late 2024 and has continued steadily through 2025, indicating market stabilization.

Expert forecasts for 2025-26 predict annual property appreciation of 2-5% nationwide, with regional variations expected. Smaller cities and northern Sweden are projected to see higher growth rates, while major cities like Stockholm are expected to grow at a more modest 2-3% annually.

The strongest price growth is currently occurring outside Stockholm, with regions like Upper Norrland experiencing 12% year-over-year increases. This trend suggests opportunities for investors willing to look beyond the capital city.

What are current Swedish mortgage rates compared to recent years?

Swedish mortgage rates have dropped significantly from their recent peaks, currently averaging 2.84-3.2% for variable loans as of September 2025.

This represents a substantial decrease from September 2024 when rates averaged around 3.93%, and a dramatic fall from the 2023 peak of over 4-4.5%. The decline reflects the Riksbank's aggressive rate-cutting cycle following successful inflation control.

Looking at the five-year trend, Swedish mortgage rates hit historic lows near 1.4% in 2021 during the pandemic, then surged to 4-4.5% in 2023 as central banks fought inflation, and are now moving lower again. This volatility demonstrates the importance of timing in property purchases.

Current rates provide a favorable financing environment compared to the recent high-rate period, making property purchases more affordable for qualified borrowers.

How strict are Swedish banks with lending criteria right now?

Swedish banks maintain strict lending criteria despite recent rate cuts, requiring minimum deposits of 15% of the purchase price and enforcing rigorous income checks.

Lending Requirement Current Standard Additional Notes
Minimum Deposit 15% of purchase price Higher deposits may secure better rates
Income Documentation Permanent contracts preferred Self-employed face additional scrutiny
Debt-to-Income Ratio Strict limits enforced Includes all existing obligations
Amortization Rules Required for higher LTV loans Mandatory principal payments
Stress Testing Affordability at higher rates Protection against rate increases
Non-Resident Buyers More limited access Additional documentation required
Property Valuation Conservative approaches Professional assessments mandatory

Banks are showing some signs of gradual easing in response to stabilizing property prices and lower interest rates, but remain cautious about lending standards. Non-resident buyers face particularly strict requirements and limited mortgage access.

What are the taxes, fees, and ongoing costs of owning Swedish property?

Swedish property ownership involves several upfront costs and ongoing expenses that buyers must factor into their investment calculations.

Stamp duty represents the largest upfront cost at 1.5% of the purchase price for houses, though apartments in housing associations (bostadsrätt) are exempt from transfer tax. Land registration fees add SEK 825, while legal and inspection fees typically range SEK 5,000-20,000 depending on property complexity.

Annual property tax varies by property type, with detached houses facing up to 0.75% of assessed value (maximum SEK 9,287 annually). Apartment owners in bostadsrätt associations pay property tax collectively through monthly association fees.

Ongoing monthly costs include HOA fees for apartments, insurance, and municipal charges for heating and utilities, typically totaling SEK 500-2,500 monthly. These expenses can significantly impact rental yields and should be carefully calculated before purchase.

It's something we develop in our Sweden property pack.

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How is the Swedish rental market performing in major cities?

The Swedish rental market shows stability with rents either stable or rising gently in major cities, supported by continued urban demand.

Newly constructed dwellings average SEK 2,055 per square meter annually across Sweden, with Stockholm city center commanding higher rates. This represents steady rental income potential for property investors in urban markets.

Rent trends indicate consistent demand in major Swedish cities, with no significant downward pressure on rental rates. The stability reflects ongoing urbanization and limited rental supply in desirable locations.

Regional variations exist, with smaller cities potentially offering different rental dynamics, but major metropolitan areas maintain strong rental markets that support property investment strategies.

What rental yields can investors expect in different Swedish cities?

Swedish rental yields vary significantly by location, with regional cities offering better returns than major metropolitan areas.

Stockholm delivers gross rental yields of 2.8-3.5%, reflecting high property prices relative to rental income. Gothenburg and Malmö offer slightly better yields at 3.5-4%, providing more attractive returns for income-focused investors.

Regional cities present the most compelling yield opportunities at 4-6% depending on specific location and property type. These higher yields compensate for potentially lower capital appreciation and reduced liquidity compared to major cities.

The yield differential between Stockholm and regional markets creates strategic choices for investors prioritizing income versus capital growth, with regional investments offering better cash flow potential.

How strong is demand versus supply in the Swedish housing market?

The Swedish housing market currently shows strong demand fundamentals with urban demand continuing to outpace supply, especially for smaller apartments and flats.

Transaction volumes rose 16% in 2024 as buyers returned to the market, indicating renewed confidence and activity. Time on market is falling in main cities, though it remains variable by region, suggesting improved market conditions.

Supply improved with new completions up 21% last year, but this increase hasn't fully balanced the demand-supply equation in urban areas. The construction crisis (byggkris) that led to fewer new projects continues to underpin supply constraints.

Market dynamics favor sellers in urban areas where demand exceeds supply, supporting price stability and potential appreciation. Regional markets may show different supply-demand balances depending on local economic conditions.

infographics rental yields citiesSweden

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Sweden versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

What's happening with Sweden's economy and how might it affect property values?

Sweden's economic backdrop in September 2025 provides generally supportive conditions for property markets, with controlled inflation and stable employment trends.

Inflation is trending downward after the Riksbank's successful rate hiking cycle and is expected to remain within the 2-3% target range. Unemployment sits at 8.2% in early 2025, showing stability with slight declining trends that support consumer confidence.

GDP growth forecasts predict modest but positive expansion, with expectations for 2.3% growth in 2026. This economic stability supports property market fundamentals and buyer confidence.

However, global economic risks and affordability constraints continue to linger as potential challenges. The Swedish economy's sensitivity to global shocks means property investors should monitor international economic developments.

What are the Swedish central bank's likely interest rate moves?

The Riksbank has implemented aggressive rate cuts in 2024-25, bringing the policy rate down to 2.25%, with markets expecting rates to remain stable or fall slightly further.

Further small rate cuts remain possible if inflation stays subdued and economic conditions warrant additional monetary stimulus. However, the pace of cuts is likely to slow as rates approach neutral levels.

Current market expectations suggest the Riksbank will maintain a cautious approach, balancing inflation control with economic support. This indicates a relatively stable interest rate environment for the near term.

For property buyers, the current rate environment provides favorable borrowing conditions that are unlikely to deteriorate significantly in the next 12-18 months, supporting purchase decisions.

What government policies could impact property buyers and foreign investors?

Sweden maintains relatively open property markets for foreign buyers with minor restrictions, but no major new subsidies or incentives are currently available.

Strict amortization requirements, loan-to-value limits, and income verification rules remain in force, affecting both domestic and foreign buyers. These regulations aim to maintain financial stability and prevent excessive leveraging.

Foreigners can generally buy Swedish property without significant restrictions, though mortgage access is more limited for non-residents. New rules or additional taxes on foreign ownership are occasionally debated but haven't been implemented.

The ongoing construction crisis has led to fewer new projects, which supports existing property values through supply constraints. Government responses to housing supply shortages could impact future market dynamics.

It's something we develop in our Sweden property pack.

What are the biggest risks for Swedish property buyers right now?

Swedish property investment carries several key risks that potential buyers should carefully evaluate before making purchase decisions.

Overvaluation risk remains significant, particularly in Stockholm and some metropolitan areas that have recovered quickly from the 2022-23 correction. Prices may have risen faster than underlying economic fundamentals support.

Currency risk affects international investors, as the Swedish krona remains volatile against major currencies like the euro and dollar. Exchange rate fluctuations can significantly impact returns for foreign investors.

Economic headwinds pose ongoing risks, with the Swedish economy remaining sensitive to global economic shocks, unemployment trends, and interest rate shifts. Policy changes regarding mortgage amortization or property taxation could affect profitability.

Market timing risk exists given the cyclical nature of property markets, and buyers entering near price peaks may face periods of stagnant or declining values. Regional economic disparities also create location-specific risks.

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. Average Apartment Price Stockholm
  2. Average House Price in Sweden
  3. Sweden Price Forecasts
  4. Housing Coop Sweden
  5. Cheapest Cities to Buy in Europe 2025
  6. Global Property Guide Sweden
  7. Sweden House Price Index
  8. Sweden Real Estate Forecasts
  9. Swedish National Debt Office
  10. Trading Economics Sweden Mortgage Rate