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Everything you need to know is included in our The Netherlands Property Pack
The Netherlands is a great destination for those looking to invest in real estate. From its beautiful landscape to the lively culture and friendly locals, it's an ideal place to purchase property.
But buying property in a foreign country can be daunting. With various laws and regulations to take into account, it can be hard to know where to start.
Don't worry! This guide will help make the process of investing in the Netherlands' real estate market easier. We'll cover the essentials in an easy-to-follow way, so you can make your dream of owning a home in the Netherlands a reality.
Also, for a more in-depth analysis, you can check our property pack for Holland.Can you purchase and own a property in Holland as a foreigner?
If you are American, we have a dedicated blog post regarding the property buying and owning process in the Netherlands for US citizens.
Purchasing real estate in the Netherlands as a foreigner is quite straightforward, but there are some nuances to be aware of.
Foreigners, regardless of their nationality, are generally allowed to buy property in the Netherlands. This includes both residential and commercial real estate.
Importantly, there is no restriction on owning land. So, as a foreign buyer, you have the same property ownership rights as Dutch citizens.
You don't need to be a resident of the Netherlands to buy property there. Many foreigners purchase real estate as an investment or as a second home without residing in the country.
However, if you're planning to live in the property, different rules apply, particularly concerning residency permits and visas.
Buying property in the Netherlands doesn't automatically grant you a residency permit or visa. If you intend to stay in the Netherlands, you'll need to comply with the standard immigration rules.
These rules can vary based on your nationality and the purpose of your stay. For instance, EU citizens have an easier process compared to non-EU nationals.
There's no specific governmental authorization required for foreigners to buy property. The process is quite transparent and similar to that for Dutch citizens.
However, you'll need to go through standard property purchase procedures, which include signing a contract, paying taxes, and registering the property.
There's no minimum investment requirement for buying property in the Netherlands. The market is open, and you can invest as much or as little as you want.
However, if you're looking at obtaining residency through investment, different rules may apply.
Generally, there are no special rules or differences based on your nationality when it comes to buying property. The ease of obtaining financing might vary. EU nationals might find it easier to get a mortgage compared to non-EU nationals.
Can you become a resident in Holland by buying and owning a property?
The Netherlands does not offer a direct residency-by-investment program specifically through real estate purchases, unlike some other countries.
This means you can't automatically become a resident just by buying property there. However, there are certain pathways that might be of interest if you're looking to gain residency in the Netherlands, particularly for investors or entrepreneurs.
The Netherlands offers options for entrepreneurs or investors, which might indirectly involve real estate investments.
For instance, there's a 'wealthy foreign investor' visa, which requires a substantial investment in the Dutch economy. This could potentially include real estate, but it's more focused on contributing to the economy in a broader sense.
The exact requirements, such as the minimum investment amount, can be quite high and might change.
For these types of investor or entrepreneur visas, residency is usually granted on a temporary basis initially.
You would typically need to renew your permit every few years. Continuous residence in the Netherlands under such a permit could eventually lead to eligibility for permanent residency.
Obtaining Dutch citizenship is a separate process and usually requires several years of continuous residence, integration into Dutch society, and proficiency in the Dutch language. Citizenship is not automatically granted by property investment or even by permanent residency.
The number of people who have used investment pathways to gain residency in the Netherlands is not typically publicized in detail.
It's considered a less common route compared to other forms of immigration, such as skilled worker migration or family reunification.
The Dutch government emphasizes genuine economic contribution and integration into Dutch society.
Therefore, any investment route would require compliance with Dutch laws, regulations, and often involves scrutiny to ensure the investment is beneficial to the Dutch economy.
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Market data
You can find fresh and updated data in our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Holland.
By examining the the the GDP per capita indicator, we can see that Dutch people have become 4.5% richer in the past 5 years.
When the population experiences an increase in wealth, it tends to create a higher demand for real estate, which in turn has the potential to drive prices up in the future.
Looking at the data reported by Numbeo, we can see that rental properties in Holland offer gross rental yields between 3.3% and 6.0%.
While they may not provide significant profitability, these moderate yields offer stability and a steady income stream over time.
To know more, you can also read our dedicated article: is it a good time to buy a property in Holland?
The daily life of an expat
Life as an expat in the Netherlands can be both exciting and challenging.
On the one hand, the country is renowned for its high quality of life, with excellent infrastructure, a strong economy, and a vibrant cultural scene. On the other hand, the Netherlands is a small country, and the language and culture can be quite different from what expats are used to.
The Dutch are known for their directness and openness, and it is important to be aware of the cultural differences when living in the Netherlands. Expats should also be aware of the cost of living in the Netherlands, which is generally higher than in many other countries.
Nevertheless, the Netherlands is a great place to live, with many opportunities for expats. There are plenty of job opportunities, and the country has a strong international community. Expats can also enjoy the country's beautiful landscapes, rich history, and unique culture.
What are the best places to buy a property in Holland?
This table summarizes some of the best places to buy a property in the Netherlands.
| City / Region | Population | Average Price per sqm (EUR) | Strengths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | ≈ 870,000 | 5,000 - 9,000 | Cultural capital, job opportunities, historic architecture, vibrant nightlife |
| Rotterdam | ≈ 650,000 | 3,000 - 6,000 | Europe's largest port, modern architecture, diverse population |
| The Hague | ≈ 540,000 | 3,500 - 6,500 | International city, seat of government, diplomatic hub, beach nearby |
| Utrecht | ≈ 360,000 | 3,500 - 6,000 | Historic city center, prestigious university, central location |
| Eindhoven | ≈ 230,000 | 2,500 - 4,500 | Technology and design hub, high-tech industries, lively cultural scene |
| Groningen | ≈ 230,000 | 2,500 - 4,500 | University town, youthful atmosphere, cycling culture |
| Maastricht | ≈ 120,000 | 3,000 - 5,500 | Historic city, lively cultural events, close to Belgium and Germany |
Want to explore this further?
Do you need a lawyer to buy a property in Holland?
When purchasing a property in the Netherlands, engaging a local lawyer can be essential to navigate the legal requirements and ensure a successful transaction.
One important document they can assist with is the Purchase Agreement (Koopovereenkomst), a legally binding contract between the buyer and seller that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale.
The Dutch lawyer can also help with conducting a Property Title Search (Kadastraal Onderzoek) to verify the property's ownership status and identify any potential legal issues or encumbrances.
Furthermore, they can guide you through the process of obtaining necessary permits and approvals, such as approval from the local Land Registry or relevant authorities.
They will ensure that all applicable taxes and fees, such as the Property Transfer Tax and Notary Fees, are paid correctly and in compliance with Dutch laws and regulations.
What are the risks when buying real estate in Holland?
We've got an article dedicated to the risks associated with purchasing property in Holland.
The Netherlands is known for its high property prices and complex legal regulations. This can make it difficult for buyers to understand the legal and financial implications of purchasing a property in the Netherlands.
One of the main risks associated with buying property in the Netherlands is the 'erfpacht'. This is a form of long-term leasehold, where the buyer pays an annual rent to the local government. This can be a significant financial burden for buyers, as the rent is often higher than the mortgage payments.
Another risk is the 'kadastrale waarde'. This is the value of the property according to the Dutch Cadastral Office. This value is used to determine the amount of taxes that must be paid. If the value of the property increases, the buyer is liable for a higher tax.
Finally, buyers should also be aware of the 'verkavelingsvergunning'. This is a permit that must be obtained from the local authority before construction or renovation work can be carried out. This can be a lengthy and expensive process, and can delay the completion of the project.
Everything you need to know is included in our Netherlands Property Pack
What are the required documents for a real estate transaction in Holland?
The documents that are needed when buying a property in The Netherlands are:
1. A property deed (Kadastraal Uittreksel)
2. A property valuation report (Waardebepaling)
3. A contract (Koopovereenkomst)
4. An energy certificate (Energielabel)
5. A certificate of occupancy (Verklaring omtrent het gebruik)
6. A tax clearance certificate (Verklaring Omtrent Gedrag)
7. A mortgage deed (Hypotheekakte)
8. Notarial deed (Notariële Akte)
9. A transfer tax statement (Omzetbelastingaangifte)
10. A land registry certificate (Kadastrale Kaart)
11. A building permit (Bouwvergunning)
12. An environmental permit (Milieuvergunning)
13. A cadastral survey (Kadastrale Kaart)
14. A water permit (Watervergunning)
15. A sewerage permit (Rioleringsvergunning)
We review each of these documents and tell you how to use them in our property pack for Holland.
How should you approach negotiations with individuals from the Netherlands?
When negotiating to purchase a property in The Netherlands, it is crucial to understand and respect the Dutch culture, which values directness and honesty.
It is recommended to be straightforward and transparent with the seller regarding the terms of the sale and be open to negotiation. Dutch individuals typically appreciate direct and honest communication, so it is important to express your offer in a straightforward manner.
During negotiations with a local, it is essential to demonstrate respect and patience. Showing consideration for their culture and customs holds significant importance for Dutch people.
Lastly, it is beneficial to familiarize yourself with common practices associated with buying a property in The Netherlands. Conduct thorough market research and ensure you are well-informed about financial aspects such as taxes, fees, and additional costs.
Are bank loans available to foreign nationals in Holland?
Yes, foreigners can obtain property loans in the Netherlands. The Dutch banking system allows non-residents to apply for property loans, subject to certain conditions and requirements.
When seeking a property loan in the Netherlands as a foreigner, you may benefit from the National Mortgage Guarantee (NHG) scheme, which provides insurance coverage on mortgage loans, ensuring favorable terms and increased borrowing capacity.
ING Netherlands, ABN AMRO, and Rabobank are among the Dutch banks that have the potential to offer mortgages to non-resident individuals.
Additionally, in The Netherlands, mortgage rates for a 20-year term range between 1% and 5%, providing borrowers with attractive financing options.
What are the taxes related to a property transaction in Holland?
Here is a breakdown of taxes related to a property transaction in Holland.
| Tax | Description | Calculation | Who pays |
|---|---|---|---|
| Value Added Tax (VAT) | Tax on the sale of newly constructed properties (or less than two years old) | A flat rate of 21% of the property sale price | Buyer |
| Transfer Tax | Tax on the transfer of property ownership | 2% of the sale price of pre-owned property | Buyer |
| Rental Income Tax | Tax on the property cadastral value, if rented | Between 0% and 1.76% of the property cadastral value | Owner |
| Property Tax | Annual tax on the property's assessed value, paid to the municipality | 0.05% to 0.3% of the property's assessed value | Owner |
For a deeper dive into the calculation, refer to:
- the Business.gov.nl's website
- the Dutch Government's website
What fees are involved in a property transaction in Holland?
Below is a simple breakdown of fees for a property transaction in Holland.
| Fee | Description | Calculation | Who pays |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registration Fee | Fee for registering the property transfer with the Land Registry | Varies from 1% to 1.2% depending on the property value and the type of registration | Buyer |
| Notary Fee | Fee for notarizing the property transfer documents | Varies depending on the property value, complexity of the transaction and the notary's fees | Buyer |
| Real Estate Agent Fee | Fee charged by real estate agents for their services | 2% to 4% of the property purchase price (split between buyer and seller) | Seller and Buyer |
-Buying property as a foreigner in Belgium: the guide
Buying real estate in Holland can be risky
An increasing number of foreign investors are showing interest in Holland. However, 90% of them will make mistakes. Avoid the pitfalls with our comprehensive guide.