Buying real estate in Switzerland?

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What are notary fees in Switzerland exactly?

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Switzerland Property Pack

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Notary fees in Switzerland represent one of the most significant transaction costs when buying property, varying dramatically between cantons and typically ranging from 0.1% to 1% of the purchase price.

These fees are highly regulated by cantonal law, cannot be negotiated, and are often combined with land registry and administrative costs that can push total transaction expenses to 4% or more in some regions like Geneva and Vaud.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Switzerland, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created πŸ”ŽπŸ“

At InvestRopa, we explore the Swiss real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distanceβ€”we're actively engaging with local notaries, real estate agents, and property managers in cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Basel. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

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Fact-checked and reviewed by our local expert

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Laurence Rapp πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§

Sales representative at Skiing Property

Laurence is an authority on luxury ski properties in Switzerland, offering tailored expertise to buyers seeking exclusive investments. At Skiing Property, he provides access to premium chalets and apartments in the country's best ski resorts.

How much do notary fees typically cost for property transactions in Switzerland?

Notary fees in Switzerland range from 0.1% to 1% of the property's purchase price, depending on which canton you're buying in.

In Zurich, you'll pay around 0.1% of the purchase price for notary services, making it one of the most affordable cantons for property transactions. Bern charges approximately 0.5%, while expensive cantons like Valais, Geneva, and Ticino can charge up to 1% or more.

For a CHF 1 million property in Zurich, your notary fees would be around CHF 1,000, while the same property in Geneva could cost you CHF 5,000 to CHF 10,000 in notary fees alone. These differences make canton selection a crucial factor in your total acquisition costs.

As of September 2025, these percentages remain consistent across the country, though specific rates may vary slightly within cantons depending on the complexity of the transaction.

Do notary fees vary between different Swiss cantons?

Yes, notary fees vary dramatically between Switzerland's 26 cantons, with no universal fee structure across the country.

Each canton sets its own regulations for notary fees, creating significant cost differences that can impact your total property purchase budget. Zurich and some German-speaking cantons generally offer the lowest fees, while French-speaking cantons like Geneva, Vaud, and Valais typically charge higher rates.

The variation extends beyond just percentages - some cantons bundle notary fees with land registry costs, while others itemize them separately. In Vaud and Geneva, total notary-related costs including registration fees can reach 3-4% of the purchase price, compared to just 1.2-1.5% in Zurich.

This cantonal variation means you should always research specific fees in your target canton before making purchase decisions, as the difference can amount to tens of thousands of francs on expensive properties.

What percentage of the property value do notary fees represent?

Notary fees typically represent between 0.1% and 1% of the property's purchase price, though this varies significantly by canton and transaction complexity.

Most Swiss cantons use a progressive or sliding percentage scale that decreases as property values increase. For example, a CHF 500,000 property might incur a 0.5% fee, while a CHF 2 million property could see rates drop to 0.3% for the portion above certain thresholds.

When combined with land registry fees, administrative costs, and VAT, the total notary-related expenses often represent 1.5% to 4% of the property value. Geneva and Vaud consistently show the highest total percentages, while Zurich and other German-speaking cantons maintain lower overall costs.

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Are notary fees calculated as fixed amounts or percentages in different cantons?

Most Swiss cantons calculate notary fees as progressive percentages rather than fixed amounts, though some offer minimum or maximum fee structures for specific transaction types.

Canton Fee Structure Rate Details
Zurich Fixed percentage 0.1% flat rate
Bern Progressive scale 0.5% with sliding reductions
Geneva Progressive scale Up to 0.5% with thresholds
Vaud Progressive scale 0.2% base with additional costs
Ticino Progressive scale 0.5-0.7% depending on value
Valais Progressive scale 0.6% with sliding reductions

Progressive scales typically reduce the percentage rate for higher property values, making expensive properties relatively more affordable per franc spent. Some cantons may impose minimum fees for small transactions to ensure notaries receive adequate compensation for their work.

Are notary fees separate from land registry fees or combined?

Notary fees and land registry fees are legally separate charges, but how they're billed varies significantly between cantons and can affect your payment process.

In most cantons, land registry fees are charged in addition to notary fees, creating two distinct line items on your final bill. However, some notaries collect land registry fees on behalf of the state authorities, making it appear as a single payment while maintaining separate cost categories.

Vaud canton itemizes notary fees, registration fees, and land registry fees separately, allowing you to see exactly where your money goes. In contrast, some other cantons may bundle these costs together for billing convenience while maintaining the legal distinction.

Always clarify with your notary what their quoted fee covers, as this transparency helps avoid unexpected additional charges during the transaction process. The combined total of notary and registry fees typically represents the largest portion of your property acquisition costs beyond the purchase price itself.

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Who pays the notary fees in Swiss property transactions?

The responsibility for paying notary fees varies by canton and purchase agreement, with costs often shared between buyer and seller or falling entirely on the buyer.

In cantons like Ticino and Vaud, buyers typically bear the full cost of notary fees as part of their acquisition expenses. Other cantons like Zurich and Bern often see shared responsibility, where buyer and seller split the notary costs according to local customs or specific contract negotiations.

The division of costs should always be explicitly stated in your purchase agreement to avoid disputes at closing. Some contracts specify that each party pays their own notary representation, while others assign all notarial costs to one party regardless of the services provided.

Seller markets may push more costs toward buyers, while buyer markets might see sellers absorbing notary fees as incentives. Always negotiate and clarify this responsibility during contract discussions rather than assuming standard practices apply.

Can notary fees be negotiated with the notary?

Notary fees cannot be negotiated in Switzerland because they are strictly regulated by cantonal law and professional regulations.

Each canton establishes legal fee schedules that notaries must follow, eliminating any possibility of discounting or negotiating rates. These regulations ensure consistent pricing and maintain professional standards across the notarial profession.

In cantons with freelance notaries, you might find slight variations in quotes between different notaries, but these differences reflect varying interpretations of fee schedules rather than negotiated discounts. Official notary cantons provide even less flexibility, as government-appointed notaries follow strict fee structures.

Your only option for cost comparison involves selecting different cantons for your property purchase, as this represents the primary variable affecting notary fee costs. The regulatory framework ensures transparency but eliminates price competition among notaries within the same jurisdiction.

Where can I find official calculators for notary fees before signing?

Most Swiss cantonal land registry offices and notary associations provide official fee calculators or detailed fee tables on their websites for accurate cost estimation.

These official calculators reflect current legal requirements and local regulations, giving you precise estimates based on your property's purchase price and location. Many canton websites update these tools regularly to reflect any regulatory changes or fee adjustments.

Popular canton calculator resources include Zurich's land registry website, Geneva's notary chamber site, and Vaud's official property transaction cost estimator. These tools typically require only your purchase price and property location to generate comprehensive fee breakdowns.

Always use official cantonal resources rather than third-party calculators, as regulations change frequently and unofficial tools may provide outdated information. Contact the specific canton's land registry office directly if online calculators aren't available for your target location.

infographics rental yields citiesSwitzerland

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Switzerland versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

Do I need to pay VAT on notary fees in Switzerland?

Yes, notary fees in Switzerland are subject to VAT, which gets added on top of the quoted notary fee amount.

The current Swiss VAT rate of 7.7% applies to most notarial services, meaning your total notary cost will be the base fee plus VAT. A CHF 5,000 notary fee would result in a total payment of CHF 5,385 including VAT.

Administrative costs like document copies, postage, courier services, and translations are also generally subject to VAT. Some notaries include VAT in their initial quotes, while others add it separately, so always clarify whether quoted prices are inclusive or exclusive of VAT.

This VAT addition can significantly impact your budget calculations, especially for expensive properties where notary fees already represent substantial amounts. Always factor this additional 7.7% into your transaction cost planning to avoid budget surprises.

What additional administrative costs might appear on my notary bill?

Additional administrative costs commonly added to notary bills include document copies, certifications, postage, courier services, and translation fees for foreign-language documents.

  1. Document copying and certification fees for official copies of deeds, contracts, and registration documents
  2. Postage and courier costs for sending documents to land registry offices, banks, and other parties
  3. Translation services for documents not in the local canton language or for foreign buyers
  4. Research fees for title searches, property history investigations, and due diligence activities
  5. Communication costs including telephone, fax, and registered mail services throughout the transaction

These administrative costs are typically itemized separately on your final invoice and subject to VAT. While individually small, they can accumulate to several hundred or even thousand francs depending on transaction complexity.

Foreign buyers often face higher administrative costs due to additional documentation requirements, translation needs, and extended due diligence processes. Always request a detailed breakdown of all anticipated administrative costs before proceeding with your transaction.

When do I need to pay the notary fees during the transaction?

Notary fees are typically due at the signing of the deed of sale or within a few days of receiving the final invoice from the notary.

Most notaries require payment upon presentation of their invoice, which usually coincides with deed execution and document registration. Some notaries may accept payment within 30 days of invoice date, but immediate payment at closing is the most common practice.

The timing can vary between cantons and individual notary practices, with some requiring partial payment upfront for complex transactions. Large transactions or foreign buyers might face different payment schedules based on risk assessment or additional documentation requirements.

Plan to have notary fee funds available at closing, as delays in payment can delay property registration and transfer completion. Bank transfers are the preferred payment method, though some notaries accept certified checks for smaller amounts.

It's something we develop in our Switzerland property pack.

Do mortgage-related documents increase notary fees?

Yes, registering a mortgage significantly increases your total notary and registry costs, as mortgage deed registration carries separate fees typically ranging from 0.2% to 1% of the mortgage amount.

Mortgage registration fees are calculated independently of property purchase notary fees, creating an additional cost layer for financed purchases. A CHF 800,000 mortgage might incur CHF 1,600 to CHF 8,000 in additional registration fees depending on the canton.

Some cantons offer reduced fees for taking over existing mortgage deeds rather than registering new ones, potentially saving thousands of francs if the seller's existing mortgage terms work for your situation. However, this option requires careful legal review to ensure the mortgage terms align with your financing needs.

The mortgage registration process also generates additional administrative costs for document preparation, bank coordination, and registration processing. Factor these mortgage-related expenses into your total acquisition budget, as they represent a significant additional cost beyond basic notary fees.

It's something we develop in our Switzerland property pack.

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. Properti - Notary fees the cost of buying real estate
  2. Pret Immobilier - Notary fees for property purchase
  3. Neho - Notary fees glossary
  4. Neho - Costs selling home
  5. Lawyers Switzerland - Purchase a property in Switzerland
  6. PostFinance - Buying house additional costs
  7. Houzy - Costs buying selling house
  8. FGP Swiss and Alps - Notary fees in Switzerland
  9. Pret Immobilier - Notary fees Vaud
  10. Investors in Property - Purchase costs when buying property in Switzerland