Buying real estate in Poland?

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Mortgage for foreigners in Poland: eligibility, conditions and tips (2026)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Poland Property Pack

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Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our Poland Property Pack

Yes, foreigners can get a mortgage in Poland in 2026, but the approval process depends heavily on your residency status, income source, and how well you document everything.

Polish banks treat EU and EEA citizens almost like locals, while non-EU applicants face stricter requirements and often need a higher down payment.

We constantly update this blog post to reflect the latest regulations, interest rates, and lending conditions in Poland.

And if you're planning to buy a property in this place, you may want to download our pack covering the real estate market in Poland.

Can foreigners get a mortgage in Poland right now?

Can a foreigner get a residential mortgage in Poland right now?

Yes, foreigners can obtain residential mortgages in Poland in early 2026, though approval depends more on your financial profile and legal status than simply holding a foreign passport.

EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens generally have the easiest access to Polish mortgages because they can purchase most properties without permits and banks treat them nearly the same as Polish nationals.

The most common restriction Polish banks impose on foreign applicants is requiring proof of legal residence in Poland, typically through a residence card (Karta Pobytu) or EU Certificate of Registration, combined with income earned in Polish zloty.

By the way, we have a whole document dedicated to mortgages for foreigners in our property pack about Poland.

Sources and methodology: we cross-referenced official guidance from the Polish Ministry of Interior with lending criteria published by major banks including mBank and ING Bank Slaski. We also incorporated market intelligence from our own analyses of foreigner mortgage approvals in Poland. These insights were validated against the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) recommendations on retail credit.

Can I get a mortgage in Poland without residency?

Getting a mortgage in Poland without residency is possible but significantly harder, as most banks strongly prefer applicants who have some form of legal residence and local income.

Permanent residents have the smoothest path to approval, followed by temporary residence card holders, then work visa holders, while fully non-resident applicants face the most restrictions and typically need specialized broker assistance.

Banks commonly require non-resident applicants to provide a larger down payment (often 25% to 30% or more), show income in a major currency like EUR or PLN, and demonstrate clear ties to Poland such as a Polish bank account or property purpose.

By the way, we've written a blog article detailing residency and citizenship options that exist when you buy property in Poland.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed lending policies from Santander Bank Polska, PKO Bank Polski, and Bank Millennium. We supplemented this with data from our network of mortgage brokers who specialize in foreigner applications. Requirements were verified against Biznes.gov.pl official guidance on property acquisition.

Do banks require a local work contract in Poland right now?

A local Polish work contract is not strictly required for a mortgage in Poland, but it remains the simplest and fastest path to approval because banks can easily verify stable PLN income.

If you do not have a Polish employment contract, banks typically accept alternative proof of income such as tax returns, business financial statements, foreign employment contracts with income in EUR or other major currencies, or bank statements showing consistent deposits.

When a local work contract is present, most Polish banks require a minimum of 6 to 12 months of continuous employment, though some prefer to see an indefinite contract rather than a fixed-term one for smoother approval.

Sources and methodology: we analyzed document requirements published by ING Bank's mortgage process guide and cross-checked with mBank's lending criteria. We also incorporated feedback from mortgage advisors handling foreigner applications. Employment duration standards align with KNF Recommendation T on credit risk assessment.

Can self-employed foreigners qualify for a mortgage in Poland?

Yes, self-employed foreigners can qualify for mortgages in Poland, but they should expect more documentation requirements and more conservative income calculations compared to salaried employees.

Most Polish banks require self-employed applicants to show at least 2 years of business operation history in Poland, with some accepting 12 to 24 months if the business shows strong and consistent financial results.

Sources and methodology: we examined self-employment criteria from ING Bank Slaski and Santander Bank Polska mortgage documentation pages. We also drew on our own data from self-employed foreigner mortgage cases. Income assessment methods follow KNF guidelines on business income verification.

Is foreign income accepted for mortgages in Poland right now?

Some Polish banks do accept foreign income for mortgage applications, but this comes with increased scrutiny, higher down payment requirements (sometimes 30% to 50%), and a preference for income in stable currencies like EUR, USD, or GBP.

When applying with foreign income, banks typically require certified translations of employment contracts, 12 to 24 months of bank statements showing salary deposits, tax returns from your home country, and sometimes a letter from your employer confirming ongoing employment.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed foreign income policies from mBank, PKO BP, and international mortgage broker reports. We validated these with our own analyses of cross-border mortgage approvals. Currency risk considerations align with KNF Recommendation S on mortgage lending practices.

Can I buy a primary home (and an investment property?) with a mortgage in Poland as a foreigner?

Foreigners can obtain mortgages for primary homes in Poland, and this is generally the easiest scenario because banks view owner-occupied properties as lower risk than investment purchases.

Investment property mortgages are also available to foreigners, but banks typically require higher down payments, apply stricter affordability calculations, and treat potential rental income conservatively when assessing your ability to repay.

If you're buying for investment, you might want to check our blog article about buying and renting out in Poland.

Sources and methodology: we compared primary residence and investment property lending terms from Santander Bank Polska and mBank. We supplemented with insights from our property pack research on foreigner investment purchases. Risk assessment frameworks follow KNF supervisory expectations.
infographics rental yields citiesPoland

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Poland versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

What are the eligibility rules banks actually use in Poland?

What minimum monthly income do I need in Poland as of 2026?

As of early 2026, there is no single published minimum income for mortgages in Poland, but based on typical affordability ratios and current interest rates, a net monthly income of around PLN 7,500 to 8,000 (approximately EUR 1,750 to 1,900 or USD 1,850 to 2,000) is often needed for a PLN 400,000 loan.

Most approved borrowers in Poland fall into a realistic income range of PLN 8,000 to 15,000 net per month (EUR 1,900 to 3,500 or USD 2,000 to 3,700), with higher earners accessing larger loans and better terms.

The minimum income requirement scales directly with the loan amount: for example, a PLN 600,000 mortgage at current rates would typically require net income of PLN 10,000 or more to stay within banks' preferred debt-to-income thresholds.

Yes, Polish banks generally allow combining household incomes from multiple applicants (such as spouses or partners) to meet the minimum threshold, which can significantly improve borrowing capacity for couples.

Sources and methodology: we calculated income thresholds using current mortgage rates from NBP's MIR statistics and affordability ratios from KNF Recommendation T. Wage benchmarks come from Statistics Poland (GUS) enterprise sector data. We also applied our own foreigner-specific affordability models.

What debt-to-income limit do banks use in Poland right now?

Polish banks typically allow a maximum debt-to-income ratio of around 40% to 50% for mortgage approval, though foreigners and higher-risk profiles often see approvals cluster closer to 35% to 40%.

When calculating this ratio, banks in Poland include all existing monthly debt obligations such as credit card minimum payments, car loans, personal loans, student loans, and any other mortgage payments you already have.

Sources and methodology: we referenced debt-service thresholds from KNF Recommendation T and validated with bank-specific affordability calculators from mBank and ING Bank. We also incorporated observations from our mortgage broker network on practical approval thresholds.

Do I need a local credit score in Poland right now?

Having a Polish credit history through BIK (the Polish credit bureau) helps your application, but it is not always mandatory because banks can assess your creditworthiness using bank statements, employment stability, and documented repayment history.

Polish banks may accept foreign credit reports as supporting evidence of your financial reliability, but these reports rarely substitute fully for local credit data because they are harder to verify and do not integrate directly into Polish banking systems.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed credit assessment practices from BIK (Bureau of Credit Information) and lending criteria from Santander Bank Polska. We also consulted mortgage advisors specializing in foreigner applications. Credit history requirements align with KNF retail credit guidelines.

Do banks require a local guarantor in Poland right now?

For standard residential mortgages in Poland, a local guarantor is not typically required as a default condition, and most banks prefer to manage risk through higher down payments or additional insurance rather than third-party guarantees.

Banks are most likely to request a guarantor when the applicant has a weak credit profile, irregular income, a very short employment history, or is applying with minimal down payment as a non-resident.

If a guarantor is required, they must typically be a Polish resident with stable income, a clean credit history, and sufficient financial standing to cover the loan payments if the primary borrower defaults.

Sources and methodology: we examined guarantor policies from PKO Bank Polski, mBank, and ING Bank Slaski. We also drew on case studies from our research on foreigner mortgage applications. Risk mitigation approaches follow KNF supervisory frameworks.

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How much cash do I need upfront in Poland as of 2026?

What's the minimum down payment in Poland right now?

The standard minimum down payment for foreigners in Poland is typically 20% of the property value, though mBank and other major lenders explicitly describe this as "usually minimum" for mortgage applicants.

Across different banks and buyer profiles, down payments in Poland realistically range from 10% (for the strongest applicants with full residency and local income) to 30% or more (for non-residents or those with foreign income).

You may secure a lower down payment closer to 10% if you have permanent residency, stable PLN income from a Polish employer, an excellent credit history, and are purchasing a primary residence rather than an investment property.

Sources and methodology: we used deposit requirements published by mBank as a baseline and cross-referenced with ING Bank and Santander Bank Polska product pages. We also incorporated foreigner-specific premium requirements from our own mortgage approval data. LTV limits align with KNF Recommendation S.

What loan terms can I realistically get in Poland as of 2026?

What mortgage interest rates are typical in Poland as of 2026?

As of early 2026, typical mortgage interest rates for foreigners in Poland range from approximately 6% to 8%, with most offers clustering around 6.5% to 7.5% depending on the loan structure, down payment, and borrower profile.

The factors that most significantly influence your interest rate in Poland include your down payment size, whether you choose a fixed or variable rate, your income stability, the loan term, and whether you bundle other products (like insurance or a bank account) with your mortgage.

Foreigners often receive slightly higher interest rates than Polish residents, typically by 0.25% to 0.75%, because banks perceive higher verification costs and potential repayment risks associated with non-local applicants.

The interest rate is one of the factors we look at when assessing whether now is a good time to buy a property in Poland.

Sources and methodology: we anchored rate estimates on the NBP reference rate (4.00% as of January 2026) and market data from Global Property Guide. We also reviewed APR examples from Santander Bank Polska and Bank Millennium. Foreigner premiums are based on our market observations.

Are fixed-rate mortgages available in Poland right now?

Yes, fixed-rate mortgages (or more precisely, "periodically fixed" mortgages) are widely available to foreigners in Poland, as the Polish Financial Supervision Authority has encouraged banks to offer products that reduce borrower interest-rate risk.

Most Polish banks offer fixed-rate periods of 5 years as the standard option, after which the rate either switches to variable (WIBOR plus margin) or you can negotiate a new fixed rate for another 5-year period.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed fixed-rate product structures from Bank Millennium, mBank, and ING Bank Slaski. Regulatory context comes from KNF Recommendation S on mortgage product design. We also incorporated our own market monitoring data.
infographics map property prices Poland

We created this infographic to give you a simple idea of how much it costs to buy property in different parts of Poland. As you can see, it breaks down price ranges and property types for popular cities in the country. We hope this makes it easier to explore your options and understand the market.

How do I maximize approval chances in Poland right now?

What financial profile gets "yes" fastest in Poland right now?

The ideal financial profile for fast mortgage approval in Poland is a salaried employee with a permanent contract at a Polish company, at least 12 months of employment history, low existing debt, and a 20% or higher down payment ready in a Polish bank account.

Banks in Poland consider an income of at least PLN 8,000 to 10,000 net per month (approximately EUR 1,900 to 2,350 or USD 2,000 to 2,500) ideal for smooth approval, combined with a total debt-to-income ratio below 35%.

The most favored employment type is an indefinite (permanent) employment contract with a Polish employer, ideally with at least 6 to 12 months at the current job and a stable salary history visible in bank statements.

A down payment of 20% to 25% signals a strong applicant profile in Poland, while 30% or more can unlock better rates and faster processing, especially for foreigners or those with non-standard income.

We give more detailed tips in our pack covering the property buying process in Poland.

Sources and methodology: we compiled ideal borrower profiles based on approval patterns from mBank, ING Bank Slaski, and Santander Bank Polska. Income benchmarks reference GUS wage statistics. We also incorporated insights from our own foreigner mortgage approval research.

What mistakes make foreigners get rejected in Poland right now?

The most common mistake that leads to mortgage rejection for foreigners in Poland is failing to address the MSWiA permit question early, because if you are non-EU and need a permit to purchase land or a house, banks will not proceed until your legal right to buy is confirmed.

The financial red flag that most often disqualifies foreign applicants is an unexplained or poorly documented source of down payment funds, as Polish banks are required to verify that deposits are legitimate and traceable.

Sources and methodology: we identified rejection patterns from case studies shared by mortgage brokers and our own research on MSWiA permit requirements. Document completeness standards come from ING Bank's mortgage process guide. Anti-money laundering verification aligns with KNF supervisory expectations.

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Which banks say yes to foreigners in Poland right now?

Which banks are most foreigner-friendly in Poland as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the banks most commonly cited as foreigner-friendly for mortgages in Poland include mBank, ING Bank Slaski, Santander Bank Polska, and PKO Bank Polski, all of which have established processes for handling non-Polish applicants.

What makes these banks more accessible to foreign applicants is their combination of multilingual customer service, clear online documentation of mortgage requirements, experience processing residence permits and foreign income verification, and willingness to work with mortgage brokers who specialize in expatriate clients.

Sources and methodology: we identified foreigner-friendly banks based on published mortgage criteria from mBank, ING Bank Slaski, Santander Bank Polska, and PKO BP. We also incorporated feedback from mortgage brokers and our own market research on foreigner approval rates.

Which banks accept non-resident borrowers in Poland right now?

The list of banks that accept fully non-resident borrowers in Poland is small and changes frequently, but mBank, Santander Bank Polska, and select credit unions have been known to consider such applications on a case-by-case basis when the borrower profile is strong.

These banks typically require non-resident applicants to provide a down payment of 25% to 30% or more, income in a stable currency (EUR, USD, GBP), extensive employment documentation, and sometimes a Polish address or local contact person.

Sources and methodology: we consulted non-resident lending policies from mBank and Santander Bank Polska, plus broker reports on successful non-resident applications. We also verified requirements against Biznes.gov.pl property acquisition guidance for foreigners.

Do international banks lend more easily in Poland right now?

International banks do not automatically lend more easily to foreigners in Poland, because what matters is whether the Polish subsidiary of the bank is comfortable verifying your income and enforcing collateral under Polish law.

International banks with a presence in Poland that offer mortgages to foreigners include Santander Bank Polska (part of Spanish Santander Group), ING Bank Slaski (Dutch ING Group), and Citi Handlowy (Citigroup), though each operates under Polish regulations and local risk policies.

The main advantage of using an international bank for a mortgage in Poland can be more familiarity with foreign income documentation, potential for cross-border relationship benefits, and sometimes more flexible currency handling for clients earning in EUR or USD.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed international bank presence and mortgage offerings from Santander Bank Polska, ING Bank Slaski, and Citi Handlowy. We also analyzed cross-border lending patterns from our own research. Regulatory frameworks follow KNF supervision standards.
infographics comparison property prices Poland

We made this infographic to show you how property prices in Poland compare to other big cities across the region. It breaks down the average price per square meter in city centers, so you can see how cities stack up. It’s an easy way to spot where you might get the best value for your money. We hope you like it.

What sources have we used to write this blog article?

Whether it's in our blog articles or the market analyses included in our property pack about Poland, we always rely on the strongest methodology we can, and we don't throw out numbers at random.

We also aim to be fully transparent, so below we've listed the authoritative sources we used, and explained how we used them and the methods behind our estimates.

Source Why it's authoritative How we used it
National Bank of Poland (NBP) It's the central bank's official page for policy rates that anchor PLN borrowing costs. We used it to establish the January 2026 baseline for Polish interest rates. We then translated the policy rate into what borrowers typically see in mortgage pricing.
NBP MIR Statistics It's the official statistical release of interest rates actually applied by banks. We used it as the primary "ground truth" for real market mortgage rates. We used it to verify bank-offer examples and our typical rate range for early 2026.
Statistics Poland (GUS) It's Poland's national statistics office publishing official wage benchmarks. We used it to anchor affordability examples based on income levels. We then converted wage data into practical minimum income guidelines for foreign buyers.
Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) It's the banking supervisor's formal guidance on credit risk management. We used it to define debt-to-income constraints and lending standards. We then translated supervisory language into simple borrower-facing thresholds.
Ministry of Interior (MSWiA) It's the official government process page for foreign property acquisition permits. We used it to explain when a foreign buyer may need a permit. We then turned it into an early checklist item since it can block closing timelines.
Biznes.gov.pl It's the Polish government's business portal explaining who needs permits. We used it to clearly state the EU/EEA vs non-EU rules. We used it to highlight how nationality affects purchase legality before mortgage approval.
mBank It's a major Polish retail bank stating its own process and deposit guidance. We used it as a concrete example of down payment norms and decision timing. We then generalized carefully across the market using other sources.
ING Bank Slaski It's a top-tier Polish bank outlining required documents for mortgage applicants. We used it to build a realistic document checklist for foreigners. We used it to estimate end-to-end timelines from documents to signing.
Santander Bank Polska It's one of Poland's largest banks showing representative mortgage product structure. We used it as a second bank reality check for how offers are presented. We used it to reinforce that terms vary by profile and channel.
Global Property Guide It's a methodology-visible index site that cites NBP as its underlying source. We used it to triangulate average mortgage rate levels into late 2025. We then aligned our early 2026 range with NBP data and bank examples.

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