Buying real estate in Istanbul?

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How's the real estate market doing in Istanbul? (2026)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Turkey Property Pack

property investment Istanbul

Yes, the analysis of Istanbul's property market is included in our pack

The Istanbul real estate market in 2026 is showing strong momentum, with record-breaking sales of 280,262 homes in Istanbul alone during 2025, even as high inflation and tight monetary policy continue to shape buyer behavior.

This blog post covers everything you need to know about buying property in Istanbul, including current housing prices in Istanbul, days-on-market estimates, neighborhood trends, and what foreigners can realistically expect when purchasing in this dynamic Turkish market.

We constantly update this article to reflect the latest available data and market conditions in Istanbul's property market.

And if you're planning to buy a property in this place, you may want to download our pack covering the real estate market in Istanbul.

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Fact-checked and reviewed by our local expert

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Ahmet Kaymaz 🇹🇷

Attorney at Law

Ahmet Kaymaz, Attorney at Law, provides reliable, personalized legal counsel to foreign clients in Turkey. Based in Antalya, he offers strategic guidance on Turkish investment laws and represents foreign nationals in civil and criminal matters. As a local national, he brings valuable firsthand insight into the legal and real estate landscape, ensuring clients’ interests are handled with expertise and care.

How's the real estate market going in Istanbul in 2026?

What's the average days-on-market in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, correctly priced resale apartments in Istanbul typically spend around 70 days on the market before selling, which works out to roughly 10 weeks from listing to closing.

The realistic range for most typical Istanbul listings falls between 35 days for well-priced homes in desirable districts and 140 days or more for overpriced properties, with this wide spread reflecting Istanbul's inflation-driven pricing dynamics where sellers often "price ahead" and buyers push back hard.

Compared to one or two years ago, days-on-market in Istanbul has stretched slightly as interest rates remain high and mortgage financing covers only a small share of transactions, making cash buyers more selective even as overall sales volumes hit record highs.

Sources and methodology: we triangulated transaction-based momentum from the Central Bank of Turkey's RPPI with demand activity from TurkStat's housing sales statistics and listing behavior from REIDIN's property indices. We also cross-referenced with our own proprietary data gathered from local agents and transaction records. This approach helps us avoid cherry-picking headlines and provides a balanced picture of actual market conditions in Istanbul.

Are properties selling above or below asking in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, homes in Istanbul are selling below asking price by roughly 7% on average, with most negotiations landing somewhere between 4% and 10% below the listed price depending on property condition and location.

About 75% to 85% of Istanbul properties sell at or below asking price, while only a small fraction, perhaps 10% to 15%, sell above asking, and our confidence in these numbers is moderate because Turkey lacks a centralized "sale-to-list" database that would give exact figures.

The property types and neighborhoods in Istanbul most likely to see bidding wars and above-asking sales include ultra-prime Bosphorus-facing apartments in Beşiktaş or Bebek, scarce sea-view units in Kadıköy, and new earthquake-compliant buildings in high-demand central districts where supply simply cannot keep up with buyer interest.

By the way, you will find much more detailed data in our property pack covering the real estate market in Istanbul.

Sources and methodology: we combined listing-price trends from REIDIN's monthly reports with transaction-price data from the CBRT EVDS database and affordability context from World Bank Turkey forecasts. We also used our own research to validate the typical negotiation ranges that buyers actually experience. The absence of official sale-to-list statistics in Turkey means we rely on triangulation rather than a single definitive source.
infographics map property prices Istanbul

We created this infographic to give you a simple idea of how much it costs to buy property in different parts of Turkey. As you can see, it breaks down price ranges and property types for popular cities in the country. We hope this makes it easier to explore your options and understand the market.

What kinds of residential properties can I realistically buy in Istanbul?

What property types dominate in Istanbul right now?

Istanbul's property market in 2026 is dominated by apartments at roughly 78% of listings, followed by residence-style managed complexes (called "sites" locally) at about 12%, townhouse or low-rise blocks at around 5%, and detached houses or villas making up the remaining 5%.

Apartments represent the single largest share of Istanbul's housing market by a wide margin, with mid-rise buildings in established neighborhoods and newer high-rise developments in outer districts accounting for the vast majority of what buyers will actually encounter when searching.

This apartment-dominated structure became so prevalent in Istanbul because the city's dense urban fabric, limited buildable land within central areas, and continuous population growth of over 17 million residents make vertical living the only practical solution for housing most families.

If you want to know more, you should read our dedicated analyses:

Sources and methodology: we based property type breakdowns on listing distribution patterns observed across TurkStat's housing data and local real estate platforms. We also cross-referenced with Global Property Guide Turkey analysis and our own market monitoring. Currency conversions used recent exchange rates of approximately $1 = 43 TRY based on late-2025 figures.

Are new builds widely available in Istanbul right now?

New-build properties in Istanbul represent roughly 30% to 35% of available residential listings, making them widely available by Turkish standards, though unevenly distributed across the city's many districts.

As of early 2026, the neighborhoods and districts in Istanbul with the highest concentration of new-build developments include Başakşehir and Kayaşehir (near the new Istanbul Airport), Ataşehir and Ümraniye (connected to the Istanbul Financial Center), Esenyurt and Beylikdüzü (affordable outer European side), and urban transformation zones in Kağıthane and Gaziosmanpaşa where older buildings are being replaced with modern earthquake-compliant structures.

Sources and methodology: we estimated new-build availability using TurkStat's housing sales bulletin which showed 540,786 new homes sold nationwide in 2025. We also tracked development announcements and building permit data from Metro Istanbul's infrastructure corridors. Our own research helped identify which specific districts are seeing the most construction activity.

Get fresh and reliable information about the market in Istanbul

Don't base significant investment decisions on outdated data. Get updated and accurate information with our guide.

buying property foreigner Istanbul

Which neighborhoods are improving fastest in Istanbul in 2026?

Which areas in Istanbul are gentrifying in 2026?

As of early 2026, the top neighborhoods in Istanbul showing the clearest signs of gentrification include Bomonti (in Şişli), Karaköy and Galata (in Beyoğlu), Balat and Fener (in Fatih), Kağıthane, and Hasanpaşa (in Kadıköy on the Asian side).

In these gentrifying Istanbul areas, visible changes include the opening of specialty coffee shops and co-working spaces in Bomonti around the Bomontiada entertainment complex, boutique hotels and renovated historic buildings replacing run-down structures in Balat, new restaurants and galleries transforming former industrial spaces in Karaköy, and earthquake-driven rebuilding in Kadıköy that is replacing old apartment blocks with modern, higher-end units.

Price appreciation in these gentrifying Istanbul neighborhoods over the past two to three years has been significant, with areas like Kağıthane and Bomonti seeing nominal increases of 80% to 120% in Turkish lira terms, though real (inflation-adjusted) gains are more modest at around 5% to 15% depending on the specific street and building quality.

By the way, we've written a blog article detailing what are the current best areas to invest in property in Istanbul.

Sources and methodology: we identified gentrifying areas using price trend data from CBRT's Residential Property Price Index combined with ground-level observations from local real estate partners. We also reviewed academic research on Istanbul gentrification from peer-reviewed urban studies. Our team's direct visits to these neighborhoods helped confirm the visible changes described.

Where are infrastructure projects boosting demand in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, the top areas in Istanbul where major infrastructure projects are boosting housing demand include the Kağıthane-Maslak corridor, the Ataşehir-Ümraniye belt on the Asian side, Başakşehir and Arnavutköy (near Istanbul Airport), and districts along the expanding M4, M5, and M12 metro lines.

The specific infrastructure projects driving that demand in Istanbul include the M11 metro line extension to Halkalı (expected completion late 2025 or early 2026), the Ümraniye-Ataşehir-Göztepe metro line M12 (90% complete and scheduled to open at full capacity by end of 2026), the M5 extension to Sultanbeyli (planned for May 2026), and ongoing development of the Istanbul Financial Center in Ataşehir which is creating a new business hub.

The estimated timeline for completion of these major Istanbul infrastructure projects ranges from late 2025 for the M11 Halkalı extension to 2026-2027 for the M12 and M5 extensions, with the city aiming to reach 450 km of metro lines by 2029 and a vision of 700 km by 2030.

The typical price impact on nearby Istanbul properties is a 10% to 20% premium once infrastructure projects are announced, with an additional 15% to 25% appreciation after completion as accessibility improvements become real, though this varies significantly depending on how much the new infrastructure reduces commute times to major employment centers.

Sources and methodology: we tracked infrastructure developments using official data from Metro Istanbul's projects page and construction updates from the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. We also referenced completion timelines from RaillyNews coverage. Price impact estimates come from our analysis of historical patterns in previously completed metro corridors.
statistics infographics real estate market Istanbul

We have made this infographic to give you a quick and clear snapshot of the property market in Turkey. It highlights key facts like rental prices, yields, and property costs both in city centers and outside, so you can easily compare opportunities. We’ve done some research and also included useful insights about the country’s economy, like GDP, population, and interest rates, to help you understand the bigger picture.

What do locals and insiders say the market feels like in Istanbul?

Do people think homes are overpriced in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, the general sentiment among locals and market insiders in Istanbul is that asking prices feel inflated and stretched, but good homes in desirable locations still sell because buyers view property as a hedge against Turkey's persistent inflation.

When arguing that homes are overpriced in Istanbul, locals typically cite the fact that average apartment prices have reached 6.5 million TRY (around $150,000), meaning a typical home now costs 15 to 20 times the average annual household income, and that mortgage rates above 40% make financing essentially inaccessible for most families.

Those who believe Istanbul prices are fair counter that nominal price increases of 30% merely track inflation, that real (inflation-adjusted) prices have actually declined by 5% to 9% over the past year, and that Istanbul property remains dramatically cheaper per square meter than comparable global cities when measured in dollars or euros.

Istanbul's price-to-income ratio currently sits at roughly 15 to 20 times annual household income, which is significantly higher than Turkey's national average of around 10 to 12 times and places Istanbul among the least affordable major cities in the region for local buyers.

Sources and methodology: we assessed local sentiment through interviews with Istanbul-based agents and buyers, cross-referenced with affordability data from OECD's housing prices indicators. We also used inflation-adjusted price trends from FRED's BIS real residential price series. Our own surveys and conversations with market participants helped capture the "feeling on the ground" in Istanbul.

What are common buyer mistakes people regret in Istanbul right now?

The most frequently cited buyer mistake that people regret making in Istanbul is purchasing property without proper earthquake-risk diligence, including failing to check the building's construction year, whether it meets current seismic codes, the quality of any retrofit work, and the ground conditions of the specific plot, which has become especially painful as awareness of earthquake risk has grown since the 2023 disaster.

The second most common buyer mistake people mention regretting in Istanbul is overpaying for a "tourist-friendly" or "foreigner-targeted" location that turns out to be noisy, inconvenient for daily life, or difficult to resell to local Turkish buyers who represent the vast majority of the market and have different preferences than short-term visitors.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our list of risks and pitfalls people face when buying property in Istanbul.

It's because of these mistakes that we have decided to build our pack covering the property buying process in Istanbul.

Sources and methodology: we compiled common mistakes from interviews with Istanbul real estate lawyers, agents, and foreign buyers who shared their experiences. We also reviewed guidance from Invest in Türkiye's official property guide and Turkish consular brochures. Our own client feedback over multiple years helped identify which regrets come up most often.

Get the full checklist for your due diligence in Istanbul

Don't repeat the same mistakes others have made before you. Make sure everything is in order before signing your sales contract.

real estate trends Istanbul

How easy is it for foreigners to buy in Istanbul in 2026?

Do foreigners face extra challenges in Istanbul right now?

The overall difficulty level for foreigners buying property in Istanbul is moderate, meaning the process is legally straightforward but practically more complex than for local Turkish buyers due to additional documentation, eligibility checks, and procedural steps that can add weeks to the timeline.

Specific legal restrictions and additional requirements applying to foreign buyers in Istanbul include nationality-based eligibility rules (citizens of some countries face restrictions), prohibited military and security zone limitations, mandatory property valuation by SPK-licensed appraisers, the requirement to obtain a Turkish tax number, and for those seeking citizenship, a minimum $400,000 investment threshold with a three-year holding period.

Practical challenges foreigners most commonly encounter in Istanbul include navigating the tapu (title deed) registration process which requires sworn translators and notarized documents, managing international bank transfers that must be converted to Turkish lira with proper documentation (DAB), and dealing with the fact that many older buildings have incomplete or messy registration records that require extra due diligence to verify.

We will tell you more in our blog article about foreigner property ownership in Istanbul.

Sources and methodology: we summarized foreign buyer requirements using official guidance from Invest in Türkiye and the Turkish consular property brochure. We also incorporated feedback from foreign clients who have completed purchases in Istanbul. Our legal partners helped verify the current procedural requirements.

Do banks lend to foreigners in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, mortgage financing is technically available to foreign buyers in Istanbul, but in practice it remains limited, with most foreign purchases being cash transactions because Turkish banks impose stricter conditions and higher rates on non-resident borrowers.

Typical loan-to-value ratios for foreign buyers in Istanbul range from 40% to 60% (meaning you need a 40% to 60% down payment), and interest rates currently sit around 40% to 45% annually, which makes financing economically unattractive compared to paying cash or arranging financing in your home country.

Documentation and income requirements that Turkish banks typically demand from foreign applicants in Istanbul include proof of stable income (employment contracts, tax returns, or business financials), clean banking history, a valid passport, Turkish tax number, and sometimes proof of the source of funds, with approval timelines and requirements varying significantly by bank and the applicant's nationality.

You can also read our latest update about mortgage and interest rates in Turkey.

Sources and methodology: we gathered mortgage availability data from The Banks Association of Türkiye's statistical reports and direct inquiries with major Turkish lenders. We also referenced Global Property Guide's Turkey analysis. Our own client experiences helped confirm the practical reality of foreign mortgage applications.
infographics rental yields citiesIstanbul

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Turkey versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

How risky is buying in Istanbul compared to other nearby markets?

Is Istanbul more volatile than nearby places in 2026?

As of early 2026, Istanbul's property market is significantly more volatile in real (inflation-adjusted) terms than nearby markets like Athens, Sofia, or Bucharest, primarily because Turkey's inflation and currency fluctuations create much larger swings in purchasing power than these more stable European economies.

Over the past decade, Istanbul has experienced nominal price increases of 500% to 700% in Turkish lira, but real price growth has been far more modest and sometimes negative when inflation exceeded price gains, whereas markets like Athens have seen steadier 3% to 5% annual real appreciation without the wild currency-driven swings that characterize Istanbul.

If you want to go into more details, we also have a blog article detailing the updated housing prices in Istanbul.

Sources and methodology: we compared Istanbul's volatility using BIS Residential Property Price data and FRED's real residential price index for Turkey. We also referenced OECD housing price indicators for cross-country comparisons. Our analysis focused on real rather than nominal changes to give a true picture of volatility.

Is Istanbul resilient during downturns historically?

Istanbul has historically shown moderate resilience during economic downturns, with property values tending to remain "sticky" in nominal lira terms even when transaction volumes drop sharply, though real values can decline significantly when inflation spikes during crisis periods.

During the most recent major downturn (the 2018-2019 currency crisis and subsequent inflation surge), Istanbul property prices dropped by roughly 15% to 25% in real terms over 18 months, with recovery taking approximately two to three years to return to pre-crisis real values, though nominal prices never actually fell.

The property types and neighborhoods in Istanbul that have historically held value best during downturns include prime Bosphorus-facing apartments in Bebek, Arnavutköy, and Yeniköy, central Beşiktaş and Kadıköy locations with strong rental demand, and newer earthquake-compliant buildings in established districts, while outer suburban developments and speculative new-build projects tend to suffer more during liquidity crunches.

Sources and methodology: we analyzed historical resilience using FRED's real residential price series and CBRT's historical RPPI data. We also reviewed World Bank Turkey reports for macroeconomic context. Our long-term market monitoring helped identify which segments perform best in difficult periods.

Get to know the market before you buy a property in Istanbul

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real estate market Istanbul

How strong is rental demand behind the scenes in Istanbul in 2026?

Is long-term rental demand growing in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, long-term rental demand in Istanbul remains structurally strong and growing, driven by household formation, internal migration from other Turkish cities, and high financing barriers that keep many would-be buyers in the rental market longer than they would prefer.

The tenant demographics driving long-term rental demand in Istanbul include young professionals (ages 25-35) who cannot afford to buy in the current high-rate environment, university students attending Istanbul's many universities, families relocating from other Turkish provinces for work, and a growing expat and digital nomad population attracted by Istanbul's relatively low cost of living compared to Western European cities.

The neighborhoods in Istanbul with the strongest long-term rental demand right now include Kadıköy and Beşiktaş (popular with young professionals and students), Şişli and Levent (near business districts), Ataşehir (growing financial center), and well-connected Asian side districts like Üsküdar and Maltepe that offer better value while remaining accessible to employment centers.

You might want to check our latest analysis about rental yields in Istanbul.

Sources and methodology: we assessed rental demand using rent growth data from REIDIN's residential indices and rental inflation figures from TurkStat. We also referenced Global Property Guide's rental analysis. Our own rental market monitoring helped identify the strongest demand pockets.

Is short-term rental demand growing in Istanbul in 2026?

Regulatory changes affecting short-term rental operations in Istanbul include permit requirements for stays of 100 days or less, registration with local authorities, tax compliance obligations, and building-level rules in many "site" developments that restrict or prohibit Airbnb-style rentals, making compliance a meaningful operational consideration.

As of early 2026, short-term rental demand in Istanbul is meaningful but highly competitive, with occupancy rates and revenues varying dramatically by location, quality, and how well operators navigate the regulatory environment.

The current estimated average occupancy rate for short-term rentals in Istanbul sits at roughly 48%, with average daily rates around $82 and monthly revenue potential of approximately $7,770 according to market data, though top-performing properties in prime tourist areas can significantly exceed these averages.

Guest demographics driving short-term rental demand in Istanbul include international tourists visiting historical sites, business travelers attending conferences and meetings, medical tourists (Istanbul is a major hub for health tourism), and digital nomads staying for weeks or months at a time who prefer apartment-style accommodation over hotels.

By the way, we also have a blog article detailing whether owning an Airbnb rental is profitable in Istanbul.

Sources and methodology: we gathered short-term rental metrics from AirDNA's Istanbul market overview which provides occupancy, ADR, and revenue data. We also reviewed regulatory guidance from local authorities and Invest in Türkiye. Our own analysis of Istanbul's tourism patterns helped contextualize the demand drivers.
infographics comparison property prices Istanbul

We made this infographic to show you how property prices in Turkey compare to other big cities across the region. It breaks down the average price per square meter in city centers, so you can see how cities stack up. It’s an easy way to spot where you might get the best value for your money. We hope you like it.

What are the realistic short-term and long-term projections for Istanbul in 2026?

What's the 12-month outlook for demand in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, the 12-month demand outlook for residential property in Istanbul is steady but selective, meaning buyers remain active (as shown by record 2025 sales) but are increasingly price-sensitive and focused on quality, well-located properties rather than speculative purchases.

The key economic and political factors most likely to influence demand in Istanbul over the next 12 months include the Central Bank's interest rate decisions (currently around 40%, with potential cuts expected if inflation continues falling toward the 25-30% target), the Turkish lira's stability against major currencies, and continued disinflation progress that would improve affordability for domestic buyers.

The forecasted price movement for Istanbul over the next 12 months points to nominal increases of 15% to 25% in Turkish lira terms, but real (inflation-adjusted) growth of closer to 0% to 10% depending on how successfully inflation is controlled, with premium segments potentially outperforming due to continued foreign interest and limited supply.

By the way, we also have an update regarding price forecasts in Turkey.

Sources and methodology: we built demand projections using macro forecasts from the World Bank's Turkey Macro Poverty Outlook and IMF Turkey country projections. We also incorporated CBRT price index trends. Our own scenario analysis helped translate macro conditions into housing market expectations.

What's the 3-5 year outlook for housing in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, the 3-5 year outlook for housing prices and demand in Istanbul is cautiously positive, with expectations of continued population growth, infrastructure-driven micro-market appreciation, and potential for real capital gains if Turkey's disinflation program succeeds in bringing inflation into the teens.

Major development projects and urban plans expected to shape Istanbul over the next 3-5 years include the expansion of the metro network toward 700 km by 2030, continued development of the Istanbul Financial Center in Ataşehir, ongoing urban transformation projects replacing earthquake-vulnerable buildings with modern stock, and potential mega-projects like the controversial Kanal Istanbul (though this remains uncertain).

The single biggest uncertainty that could alter the 3-5 year outlook for Istanbul is whether Turkey's current tight monetary policy succeeds in durably lowering inflation, because a return to loose policy and high inflation would undermine real returns for property investors, while successful disinflation could unlock significant pent-up demand and real appreciation.

Sources and methodology: we developed long-term projections using World Bank growth forecasts and IMF economic projections. We also tracked infrastructure plans from Metro Istanbul. Our scenario planning helped identify the key variables that will determine whether the bullish or cautious case plays out.

Are demographics or other trends pushing prices up in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, demographic trends are exerting meaningful upward pressure on Istanbul housing prices, with the city's population projected to reach 17-18 million and continued internal migration from other Turkish regions ensuring persistent demand for housing stock.

The specific demographic shifts most affecting prices in Istanbul include Turkey's relatively high fertility rate of 2.0 children per woman (much higher than neighboring Greece at 1.3), ongoing urbanization that draws young workers from rural areas and smaller cities, and household formation among the large millennial and Gen-Z population that is entering prime home-buying and renting years.

Non-demographic trends also pushing prices in Istanbul include real estate's role as an inflation hedge (Turks buy property to protect savings from currency depreciation), the citizenship-by-investment program that maintains a floor under the premium segment at $400,000+, and the quality gap between earthquake-safe modern buildings and older risky stock that commands an increasing premium.

These demographic and trend-driven price pressures are expected to continue in Istanbul for at least the next decade, as Turkey's favorable demographic profile relative to aging European neighbors, combined with Istanbul's unique position as the country's economic engine, ensures sustained housing demand even if short-term economic conditions fluctuate.

Sources and methodology: we analyzed demographic impacts using population data from TurkStat and demographic projections from World Bank reports. We also referenced OECD analysis on Turkey's labor force dynamics. Our own research on Istanbul's migration patterns helped quantify the demographic pressure on housing.

What scenario would cause a downturn in Istanbul in 2026?

As of early 2026, the most likely scenario that could trigger a housing downturn in Istanbul would be a liquidity shock caused by a sharp and sudden credit tightening, a major currency crisis that freezes transaction activity, or a confidence shock (such as renewed political instability) that causes both buyers and sellers to step back from the market.

Early warning signs that would indicate such a downturn is beginning in Istanbul include a sharp drop in monthly transaction volumes (well below the 20,000+ monthly sales Istanbul has been recording), a significant widening of the gap between asking prices and actual sale prices, increased time-on-market stretching beyond 100+ days even for well-priced properties, and a freeze in new development launches as developers lose confidence.

Based on historical patterns, a potential downturn in Istanbul could realistically see real prices decline by 15% to 30% over 12-24 months (similar to the 2018-2019 episode), though nominal prices in Turkish lira might remain flat or even rise due to inflation, meaning the pain would be felt most by those measuring returns in foreign currency or purchasing power terms.

Sources and methodology: we identified downturn scenarios using historical analysis from FRED's real price series and crisis period data from CBRT's RPPI. We also reviewed World Bank downside scenarios. Our own risk analysis helped translate macro risks into specific housing market warning signs.

Make a profitable investment in Istanbul

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buying property foreigner Istanbul

What sources have we used to write this blog article?

Whether it's in our blog articles or the market analyses included in our property pack about Istanbul, we always rely on the strongest methodology we can ... and we don't throw out numbers at random.

We also aim to be fully transparent, so below we've listed the authoritative sources we used, and explained how we used them and the methods behind our estimates.

Source Why It's Authoritative How We Used It
Central Bank of Turkey (CBRT) RPPI It's the central bank's official housing price index used widely by economists and policymakers in Turkey. We used it to anchor Istanbul's price momentum versus the national market. We also used the linked monthly developments and metadata to avoid cherry-picking headlines.
Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) It's Turkey's official national statistics agency, and it publishes the definitive housing sales counts. We used it to ground demand with actual sales volumes including Istanbul's 280,262 sales in 2025. We also used it to size the foreign-buyer segment.
Invest in Türkiye It's an official government source summarizing the rules foreigners face when buying property in plain language. We used it to summarize foreign-buyer restrictions and the basic purchase pathway. We also used it to confirm the citizenship-by-investment threshold.
World Bank Turkey MPO The World Bank is a core international institution and its forecasts are explicitly documented and widely trusted. We used it to frame 2026-2027 growth and disinflation expectations that drive housing affordability. We also used it for downside-scenario thinking.
IMF Turkey Country Page The IMF is a reference institution for macro forecasts and provides WEO-linked projections that are globally cited. We used it to cross-check growth and inflation expectations feeding into housing demand. We also used it to avoid relying on any single private forecast.
Bank for International Settlements (BIS) BIS is a top-tier international organization and its dataset is built specifically for cross-country comparability. We used it to compare Turkey's housing volatility to nearby markets on a consistent basis. We also used its notes to avoid mixing incomparable local indices.
FRED (BIS Series) It republishes BIS-backed data in a transparent, downloadable format that's easy to verify and analyze. We used it to discuss real (inflation-adjusted) volatility rather than just nominal price growth. We also used it to frame downturn resilience historically.
REIDIN Turkey Indices REIDIN is a long-running Turkish real estate data provider with a documented index methodology that covers listings. We used it as a listing-based lens to complement CBRT's transaction-based index. We also used it to triangulate rent growth signals.
Metro Istanbul It's the operator's official page for planned and under-construction metro projects in Istanbul. We used it to identify which districts are directly affected by new metro links. We also used it to explain infrastructure-led demand in specific neighborhoods.
AirDNA Istanbul AirDNA is a widely used short-term rental analytics provider with transparent headline metrics like occupancy and ADR. We used it to estimate short-term rental demand in early 2026. We also used it to separate tourism-driven demand from long-term local renting.
Banks Association of Türkiye (TBB) It's the sector association publishing standardized banking statistics used across the industry. We used it to support the discussion on whether banks lend to foreigners and where lending is concentrated. We also used it as a cross-check against macro narratives.