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What are the current trends in Budapest real estate market?

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Hungary Property Pack

property investment Budapest

Yes, the analysis of Budapest's property market is included in our pack

Budapest's real estate market is experiencing unprecedented growth in 2025, with property prices surging and investor interest reaching new heights.

Strong foreign investment, limited housing supply, and robust economic fundamentals are driving property values up by 10-20% annually, making Budapest one of Europe's fastest-growing real estate markets.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Hungary, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At Investropa, we explore the Hungarian real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in cities like Budapest, Debrecen, and Szeged. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

What are the average property prices right now in Budapest, and how have they changed over the past 6 to 12 months?

As we reach mid-2025, Budapest property prices have reached new heights with significant growth momentum.

The average residential property price in Budapest currently ranges from HUF 1.16 to 1.27 million per square meter (€2,800-3,100). Prime central districts including District V, VI, and XII command premium prices exceeding HUF 2 million per square meter (€5,000+), while outer suburban districts like XVII and XXIII offer more affordable entry points at HUF 700,000-900,000 per square meter (€1,800-2,400).

New construction properties command even higher premiums, averaging HUF 1.4-1.5 million per square meter (€3,300-3,600), demonstrating the strong demand for modern amenities and quality construction. Secondary market properties average HUF 1.24 million per square meter (€3,100), reflecting the continued appeal of Budapest's historic housing stock.

The price changes over the past 6-12 months have been dramatic. In 2024, Budapest outperformed the national average with 11.8% year-on-year growth, significantly higher than the national 6-8% increase. This acceleration has continued into 2025, with Q1 showing an impressive 19.2% year-on-year growth and a 6% rise in just the first two months of the year.

It's something we develop in our Hungary property pack.

How do short-term trends (last 3 months) compare to medium-term (last year) and long-term (last 5 years) in the Budapest real estate market?

Budapest's property market shows distinct acceleration patterns across different timeframes.

Short-term trends in Q1 2025 demonstrate exceptional momentum with transaction volumes rising 8% year-on-year, reaching 12,000 sales in March alone. Panel apartments (socialist-era prefabs) are selling fastest, averaging just 65 days on the market, indicating strong buyer demand across all property segments.

Medium-term performance over the past year has been robust, with 2024 showing 11.8% price growth in Budapest compared to 6-8% nationally. This growth was driven by limited supply, high demand from both domestic and international buyers, and favorable financing conditions as mortgage rates declined from their 2022-2023 peaks.

The long-term perspective reveals even more impressive gains. From 2014-2023, Budapest property prices increased by 231% nationally, with the capital leading EU growth rates. This remarkable appreciation reflects Hungary's economic transformation, EU integration benefits, and Budapest's emergence as a major Central European investment destination.

The progression shows clear acceleration, with short-term growth rates significantly exceeding both medium and long-term averages, suggesting the market has entered a particularly dynamic phase.

Which districts or neighborhoods are currently the most expensive and which are the most affordable?

District Category Districts Price per sqm (HUF) Price per sqm (EUR) Key Characteristics
Most Expensive V (Belváros) 1.98 million+ €5,000+ Historic center, government district, luxury properties
II, XII (Buda Hills) 2 million+ (new builds) €5,000+ Upscale residential, green spaces, international schools
VI (Terézváros) 1.4-1.6 million €3,500-4,000 Cultural district, Andrássy Avenue, premium location
Mid-Range IX (Ferencváros) 1.1-1.3 million €2,700-3,200 Up-and-coming, good transport links
XIII (Újlipótváros) 1.0-1.2 million €2,500-3,000 Popular with families, good infrastructure
Most Affordable XXIII (Soroksár) 700,000-785,000 €1,800-2,000 Suburban, emerging infrastructure development
XVII, XVIII Below 700,000 €1,700-1,900 Budget-friendly, family-oriented areas

What types of properties (apartments, houses, new builds, old stock) are selling the fastest and appreciating the most?

Budapest's property market shows clear preferences for specific property types and configurations.

Panel apartments are currently the fastest-selling property type, averaging just 65 days on the market. These socialist-era prefabricated buildings, while not the most prestigious, offer affordability and quick transactions, making them popular with first-time buyers and investors seeking immediate rental income.

In terms of appreciation, studios and 1-bedroom apartments in central districts (V, VI, VII) are experiencing the highest growth rates at 20%+ year-on-year. This reflects strong demand from young professionals, expats, and short-term rental investors who value central locations and manageable property sizes.

Renovated historic properties in Districts I and II are showing exceptional performance with 25% year-on-year growth. These properties combine Budapest's architectural heritage with modern amenities, attracting premium buyers willing to pay for unique character and prestige locations.

New construction continues to command premium prices, with average values 15-20% higher than secondary market properties. However, limited new supply means most market activity focuses on existing stock, where well-maintained properties in desirable locations see the strongest competition and price appreciation.

What are the average rental yields by district and by property type, and are they increasing or decreasing?

Budapest's rental market offers solid yields despite rising property prices, though returns are moderating.

Overall, Budapest averages 5.39% gross rental yields, which is above the national average of 5.11%. However, this represents a decline from 5.75% in early 2024, reflecting the rapid property price appreciation outpacing rental growth.

District VIII (Józsefváros) offers the highest yields at 5.82% for 3-bedroom properties, benefiting from affordable purchase prices combined with strong rental demand from students and young professionals. Districts VII, IX, and XIII also provide attractive yields in the 5-6% range.

Premium districts (I, II, V) show lower yields of 3.5-4.5% due to high purchase costs, but offer greater capital appreciation potential and attract higher-quality tenants willing to pay premium rents.

On the Buda side, properties generally achieve higher yields ranging from 5.63% to 5.73% compared to Pest properties at 5.16-5.24%. This reflects Buda's appeal to families and long-term tenants seeking quieter, more residential environments.

The trend shows yields are gradually decreasing as property prices rise faster than rents, but Budapest remains attractive compared to other European capitals where yields often fall below 4%.

How is demand evolving for rental properties, both short-term (Airbnb) and long-term leases?

Budapest's rental market is experiencing significant shifts driven by regulatory changes and tourism patterns.

Short-term rental demand remains strong with 76% average occupancy rates and €58 average daily rates, generating approximately €15,000 annual revenue for well-located properties. However, the market faces increasing regulation pressure with a moratorium on new Airbnb registrations starting in 2025 and District VI implementing a complete ban on short-term rentals from 2026.

The annual flat tax on short-term rentals has increased dramatically from HUF 38,400 to HUF 150,000 per room, making traditional Airbnb operations more expensive and potentially pushing some properties toward long-term rentals.

Long-term rental demand is strengthening significantly. Rents rose 7.6% year-on-year nationally with Budapest showing 7.0% growth, driven by several factors including expat influx, international student population growth, and restrictions forcing short-term rental properties into the long-term market.

The central districts, particularly V and VI, see nearly 25% foreign residents, creating sustained demand for quality rental properties. Major international companies establishing offices in Budapest are contributing additional demand from relocating professionals.

Supply constraints are supporting both markets, with rental apartment availability dropping nearly 50% over the past year from 20,000 to approximately 10,000 units.

What are the current transaction volumes, and are buyers mainly locals, expats, or foreign investors?

Budapest's property market is experiencing unprecedented transaction activity with strong international participation.

Transaction volumes have surged 36% year-on-year in Budapest, significantly outpacing the national average. The city accounts for approximately 40% of all Hungarian property transactions, with March 2025 recording 12,000 sales alone. Annual projections suggest 145,000+ transactions nationwide, with Budapest maintaining its dominant market share.

Foreign investors represent a substantial 40-45% of all buyers, demonstrating Budapest's international appeal. In 2023, foreign investors purchased 8,000 properties, representing a 38% year-on-year increase. This foreign investment is expected to exceed HUF 1,000 billion by 2025, underscoring the city's attractiveness on the global stage.

The buyer composition shows Germans, Slovaks, Chinese, and Russians as the leading foreign nationalities, each bringing different investment strategies and preferences. Asian investors, particularly Chinese buyers, have been especially active, accounting for nearly 82% of total foreign direct investment in 2023.

Domestic buyers remain significant but are increasingly competing with international purchasers for prime properties. Local buyers often focus on family homes in suburban districts, while foreign investors tend to concentrate on central apartments suitable for rental income or capital appreciation.

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What's the forecast for price growth or decline over the next 6 months to 2 years?

Budapest's property market outlook remains strongly positive with continued growth expected through 2026.

For 2025, experts predict 10-20% price growth in Budapest, fueled by substantial capital inflows from maturing government bonds exceeding HUF 1,000 billion. This massive liquidity injection, combined with continued foreign investment, is expected to sustain strong demand pressure throughout the year.

The short-term outlook for the next 6 months suggests continued momentum, with transaction volumes expected to increase 15-20% and average price increases exceeding 10%. The bargaining space for buyers is expected to narrow significantly due to increased competition and limited supply.

Looking toward 2026 and beyond, growth is projected to moderate to 3-7% annually as the market matures and affordability constraints begin to impact buyer behavior. This normalization reflects the natural market cycle as prices reach levels that challenge local purchasing power.

Several factors support continued growth including Budapest's position as Central Europe's leading investment destination, ongoing infrastructure improvements, and Hungary's economic stability. However, potential headwinds include rising construction costs, possible interest rate increases, and regulatory changes affecting investor sentiment.

Regional variation is expected, with central districts likely maintaining premium growth while suburban areas may see more moderate appreciation as supply-demand dynamics balance differently across Budapest's diverse neighborhoods.

Are there any government policies, mortgage trends, or regulatory changes that are impacting the market right now?

Budapest's property market is being significantly shaped by major policy initiatives and regulatory changes in 2025.

The Golden Visa program, launched in July 2024, grants residency to non-EU investors purchasing €250,000+ in real estate fund units, driving substantial international investment. This program has proven highly attractive to wealthy foreign buyers seeking European residency while investing in Hungarian real estate.

Mortgage market conditions have improved considerably with rates currently at 6.3-6.7%, down from peaks exceeding 10% in 2022-2023. This rate decline has made property purchases more accessible and contributed to increased transaction volumes.

Short-term rental regulations are creating significant market shifts. The 2025 moratorium on new Airbnb licenses in Budapest, combined with District VI's complete ban starting 2026, is forcing properties into long-term rental markets and affecting investment strategies.

The government has proposed fees on foreign buyers (potentially millions of HUF) to fund local infrastructure development, though implementation details remain under discussion. This could affect foreign investment patterns if enacted.

Hungary's new Housing Capital Program with a HUF 200 billion budget aims to enhance construction and housing supply, potentially addressing the current shortage that's driving price growth. The Hungarian Development Bank will finance real estate funds to stimulate new development.

Tax policy changes include increased flat-rate taxes on short-term rentals and potential capital gains modifications, though property ownership remains relatively tax-efficient compared to other European markets.

If you're buying to live, which areas offer the best quality of life, transport, and amenities within a certain budget?

Budapest offers diverse living options depending on lifestyle preferences and budget considerations.

For families seeking tranquility and green spaces, Districts II and XII (Buda Hills) provide the best quality of life with excellent international schools, parks, and low crime rates. Properties here command premium prices (€5,000+ per sqm) but offer exceptional long-term livability with scenic hillside locations and family-friendly environments.

Young professionals often prefer District V (Belváros) for its central location and proximity to business districts, though this comes with higher costs and urban noise. District VI (Terézváros) offers an excellent compromise with cultural amenities, excellent transport links, and slightly more affordable pricing.

District IX (Ferencváros) represents excellent value for money, combining improving infrastructure with good transport connections and emerging cultural scene. Property prices remain more accessible while offering strong appreciation potential and lifestyle improvements.

For budget-conscious buyers, Districts XIII and XI provide good infrastructure, transport access, and community amenities at more affordable price points. These areas offer family-friendly environments with parks, schools, and shopping centers.

Public transportation excellence throughout Budapest means most districts offer good connectivity, but proximity to Metro lines significantly enhances daily convenience. Areas near Metro stations command premium prices but offer superior quality of life for commuters.

If you're buying to rent out, which areas and property types offer the best rental income and occupancy rates?

District Property Type Gross Yield Occupancy Rate Target Tenants
VIII (Józsefváros) 3-bedroom apartments 5.82% 90%+ Students, young professionals
VII (Erzsébetváros) 1-2 bedroom apartments 5.5-6.0% 85-90% Expats, short-term visitors
IX (Ferencváros) Studios, 1-bedroom 5.2-5.8% 88% Young professionals, couples
XIII (Újlipótváros) 2-3 bedroom apartments 5.0-5.5% 92% Families, long-term tenants
Buda Districts (II, XII) Family apartments 5.6-5.7% 95% Expat families, locals
V (Belváros) Luxury apartments 3.5-4.5% 85% High-income expats, executives
VI (Terézváros) Modern apartments 4.8-5.2% 87% Professionals, international students
infographics rental yields citiesBudapest

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Hungary versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

If you're buying to resell in a few years, which micro-locations and property features are expected to increase most in value?

Budapest's capital appreciation potential varies significantly by location and property characteristics.

District IX (Ferencváros) offers exceptional growth potential with 15-20% appreciation expected as ongoing urban development projects transform the area. The district benefits from its proximity to the city center while maintaining more affordable entry prices, making it attractive to young professionals and families.

Properties near major infrastructure developments show strong appreciation potential. Areas benefiting from the Budapest Railway Node Strategy and new transport connections are likely to see sustained value growth as accessibility improves.

Renovated historic properties in Districts I, II, and V continue showing 25% annual growth, driven by their irreplaceable character and foreign buyer demand. These properties combine heritage appeal with modern functionality, creating unique investment propositions.

Energy-efficient and smart-technology equipped properties are commanding increasing premiums as buyers prioritize sustainability and modern conveniences. Properties with green certifications or modern heating/cooling systems show stronger resale values.

Waterfront and Danube-view properties appreciated 8% in 2024 and are expected to continue outperforming due to their premium locations and limited supply. These properties appeal particularly to international buyers seeking trophy assets.

It's something we develop in our Hungary property pack.

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. Investropa - Budapest Real Estate Trends 2025
  2. Crystal Worldwide - Real Estate Market in Budapest 2024-2025
  3. The Wandering Investor - Budapest Real Estate Investment Guide 2025
  4. Investropa - Budapest Real Estate Forecasts 2025
  5. Global Property Guide - Hungary Property Market Analysis 2025
  6. Daily News Hungary - Budapest Real Estate Market 2025
  7. Mono Estate - Budapest Property Market Growth 2025
  8. Gurcan Partners - Hungarian Real Estate Market 2025
  9. Global Property Guide - Hungary Rental Yields 2025
  10. Budapest Invest - Rental Yields in Budapest