Buying real estate in Spain?

We've created a guide to help you avoid pitfalls, save time, and make the best long-term investment possible.

Is it better to buy a new build or resale property in Spain?

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Spain Property Pack

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Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our Spain Property Pack

Choosing between a new build and a resale property in Spain can significantly impact your investment returns and living experience.

New builds in Spain cost approximately €2,528 per square meter nationally, while resale properties average €1,750 per square meter, creating a substantial price difference that affects your overall investment strategy.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Spain, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At InvestRopa, we explore the Spanish real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

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Anna Siudzinska 🇵🇱

Real Estate Agent

Anna Siudzińska is a dynamic business strategist and experienced manager with a proven track record in sales, marketing, and corporate expansion. With years of experience navigating both domestic and international markets, she specializes in driving growth, strengthening companies' market positions and helping clients find lucrative real estate opportunities in Spain.

What are the average purchase prices per square meter for new builds compared to resale properties in Spanish regions?

New build properties in Spain cost significantly more than resale properties across all regions as of September 2025.

Nationally, new builds average €2,528 per square meter, while resale properties average €1,750 per square meter, representing a 44% price premium for new construction.

In prime markets like Madrid and Barcelona, new builds range from €4,500 to €7,000+ per square meter in top districts, with more affordable zones averaging €2,800 to €3,800+ per square meter. Valencia resale properties average €1,640 to €2,200 per square meter, while non-prime locations often fall below €1,400 per square meter.

The price gap varies by region, with coastal areas and major cities showing the largest premiums for new construction due to limited land availability and high demand for modern amenities.

These price differences directly impact your total investment amount and potential returns, making resale properties more attractive for budget-conscious buyers.

How do closing costs, taxes, and legal fees differ between buying a new build and a resale in Spain?

Cost Type New Build Resale Property
Primary Tax 10% VAT (IVA) 6-10% Property Transfer Tax (ITP)
Secondary Tax 1.2-1.5% Stamp Duty N/A
Notary & Registry 1-2% 1-2%
Legal Fees ~1% ~1%
Administrative Fees €300-€1,000 €300-€1,000
Total Tax Burden 11.2-12.5% 6-10%
Total Closing Costs 13.2-14.5% 8-12%

What are the average waiting times to move into a new build compared to a resale property?

Resale properties offer immediate occupation after completing the purchase process and legal checks.

New build properties require waiting periods ranging from several months to over two years, depending on the construction phase when you purchase.

Off-plan purchases typically involve the longest waiting times, with completion dates often subject to delays due to weather, permit issues, or construction complications. Properties under construction but nearing completion generally offer shorter waiting periods of 3-8 months.

Ready-to-move-in new builds provide immediate occupation but are less common and typically command premium pricing due to their immediate availability.

The waiting period affects your financing arrangements, as some lenders require different loan structures for properties not yet completed versus ready properties.

How much can I expect to spend on renovations or upgrades if I buy a resale, versus furniture and finishing touches for a new build?

Resale properties require highly variable renovation investments depending on the property's age and condition.

Minor updates to resale properties typically start from €5,000 to €15,000, covering cosmetic improvements like painting, flooring, and basic fixture updates. Major renovations can exceed €30,000, especially for properties requiring electrical, plumbing, or structural work.

New build properties generally require only furniture and décor investments, typically ranging from €8,000 to €20,000+ depending on your preferences and whether appliances are included in the purchase.

Resale properties built before 1980 often require significant upgrades to meet current energy efficiency standards, potentially adding €10,000 to €25,000 to your renovation budget.

It's something we develop in our Spain property pack.

What are the differences in mortgage conditions or financing options for new builds compared to resale properties in Spain?

New build properties often benefit from special financing arrangements through developer partnerships with banks.

Developers frequently offer preferential interest rates, reduced fees, or staged payment plans that allow you to pay during construction phases rather than the full amount upfront. Some developers provide guarantees that can make lenders more comfortable with financing terms.

Resale properties rely on standard Spanish mortgage products, with terms depending on the property condition, your financial profile, and the specific bank's criteria. Banks typically scrutinize older properties more carefully, sometimes requiring larger deposits for properties over 30 years old.

Mortgage approval for new builds may be contingent on construction progress and completion guarantees, while resale property financing depends primarily on property valuation and buyer creditworthiness.

Interest rates and loan-to-value ratios are generally similar for both property types, though some banks offer slightly better terms for energy-efficient new builds.

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How does the resale value typically compare between new builds and older properties over the next 5–10 years in Spain?

New build properties may experience slower initial appreciation due to their premium pricing at purchase.

The Spanish property market shows that new builds in desirable locations maintain their value well but don't typically appreciate as rapidly in the first few years due to the initial price premium. However, they tend to hold value better long-term due to modern construction standards and energy efficiency.

Resale properties in established areas often offer better relative appreciation potential, especially in improving neighborhoods or areas with planned infrastructure upgrades. Properties purchased below market value with strategic renovations can outperform new builds in terms of percentage gains.

Market data suggests that well-located resale properties in cities like Valencia and Barcelona have shown consistent 3-5% annual appreciation over the past decade, while new builds in similar areas average 2-4% annual growth.

The key factor remains location rather than property age, with both new builds and resales in prime locations outperforming properties in declining areas regardless of their construction date.

What ongoing costs like community fees, maintenance, and energy efficiency bills should I expect in a new build versus a resale?

New build properties typically generate lower energy bills but higher community fees due to modern amenities.

Community fees in new developments often range from €50 to €150+ per month, depending on amenities like pools, gyms, security systems, and landscaping. These fees support newer infrastructure that requires less maintenance initially but includes more services.

Resale properties generally have lower community fees, averaging €30 to €80 per month in established buildings with basic services. However, they may face higher maintenance costs and special assessments for building upgrades, elevator replacements, or facade renovations.

Energy efficiency creates significant ongoing cost differences, with new builds often consuming 30-50% less energy due to modern insulation, windows, and heating systems. Monthly energy bills in new builds typically range from €60 to €120, while older properties may cost €100 to €200+ monthly.

Maintenance costs for new builds remain minimal for the first 5-10 years due to warranties and modern systems, while resale properties may require ongoing repairs and upgrades that can average €1,000 to €3,000 annually.

How do the guarantees and builder's warranties on new builds compare to the protections available with resale properties?

New build properties come with comprehensive warranty coverage that resale properties cannot match.

1. **Structural guarantee**: 10-year coverage for major structural defects, foundation issues, and building stability problems2. **Waterproofing warranty**: 3-year protection against leaks and water damage in roofs and basements 3. **Installation guarantee**: 2-year coverage for electrical, plumbing, and heating systems4. **Finishing warranty**: 1-year protection for fixtures, doors, windows, and cosmetic elements5. **Developer insurance**: Mandatory insurance protecting buyers if the developer defaults during construction

Resale properties offer no construction warranties, with buyer protection limited to legal due diligence and property inspections.

The legal framework requires builders to maintain insurance policies covering these warranties, providing financial backing for repairs even if the original developer goes out of business.

For resale purchases, protection comes through thorough legal checks, property surveys, and title insurance, but these don't cover future mechanical or structural issues that may arise from normal wear or previous maintenance neglect.

infographics rental yields citiesSpain

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Spain versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

What is the average rental yield for new builds compared to resale properties in Spanish cities and regions?

Rental yields for new builds tend to be slightly lower due to higher purchase prices, despite commanding premium rental rates.

New build properties in major Spanish cities typically achieve rental yields of 3.5% to 5.2%, with the lower yields reflecting their higher purchase prices. However, they attract tenants willing to pay premium rents for modern amenities, energy efficiency, and move-in ready conditions.

Resale properties can offer better yields of 4.2% to 6.8%, especially when purchased below market value and strategically upgraded. Well-located resale properties in established neighborhoods often command strong rental demand due to their proximity to city centers and mature infrastructure.

Regional variations show that coastal areas like Costa del Sol and Valencia offer similar yields for both property types (4-5%), while inland cities like Seville and Granada show better yields for strategically chosen resale properties (5-7%) compared to limited new build options (3.5-4.5%).

It's something we develop in our Spain property pack.

How do the locations of new builds versus resales typically differ in Spain in terms of access to city centers, transport, and amenities?

New build developments are typically located in emerging areas, suburban zones, or regeneration districts rather than historic city centers.

Most new construction occurs on the periphery of major cities or in designated development zones, often 15-30 minutes from city centers but with good transport connectivity through new metro lines, bus routes, or highway access. These locations offer modern shopping centers, new schools, and planned green spaces.

Resale properties dominate established neighborhoods, historic city centers, and mature residential areas with existing infrastructure. They provide immediate access to traditional amenities like local markets, established restaurants, cultural sites, and walkable neighborhoods.

Transport connectivity varies significantly, with new builds often designed around car access and modern public transport links, while resale properties in city centers offer better walking access to daily needs but may have limited parking options.

The choice between location types depends on your lifestyle preferences: new builds suit those prioritizing modern amenities and space, while resales appeal to buyers wanting authentic Spanish neighborhood experiences and central locations.

What are the potential risks of buying a new build off-plan in Spain compared to the risks of buying a resale?

Off-plan new build purchases carry construction-specific risks that resale properties don't have.

The primary risks for new builds include construction delays extending beyond promised completion dates, changes in project specifications or finishes, and potential developer financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Spanish law requires developers to provide bank guarantees, but recovery processes can still take months or years.

Resale property risks center on undisclosed defects, outstanding debts attached to the property, legal encumbrances, or issues with property titles. Hidden problems like structural damage, unpaid community fees, or illegal modifications may not be apparent during initial inspections.

Market risk affects both types differently: new builds may face oversupply in their specific development area, while resale properties in declining neighborhoods may lose value more rapidly.

Due diligence requirements differ significantly, with new builds requiring verification of construction permits, developer credentials, and completion guarantees, while resales need comprehensive legal checks, structural surveys, and financial history reviews.

It's something we develop in our Spain property pack.

How do Spanish property laws and regulations treat foreign buyers differently when purchasing new builds versus resales?

Spanish property laws treat foreign buyers identically for both new builds and resale properties, with no legal restrictions on ownership type.

All foreign buyers must obtain an NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero) and open a Spanish bank account regardless of whether they purchase new construction or resale properties. The legal documentation requirements, notary processes, and registration procedures remain standard for both property types.

Tax obligations differ based on property type rather than buyer nationality, with new builds subject to VAT and stamp duty, while resales incur property transfer tax. Non-resident buyers face the same tax rates regardless of property age or type.

The main practical differences involve timing and complexity: new build purchases may require staged payments during construction and additional documentation related to completion guarantees, while resale purchases need more extensive due diligence on property history and legal status.

Foreign buyers benefit from the same consumer protections, warranty rights, and legal recourse options for both new builds and resales, ensuring equal treatment under Spanish property law regardless of property type or buyer origin.

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. Idealista - New Construction vs Used Home Prices
  2. PropertyFinder - Spain Square Meter Prices 2025
  3. Idealista - Cheapest Spanish Cities 2025
  4. LandCross Partners - New Build vs Resale Spain
  5. SpainEasy - Buying House Spain 2025
  6. Centrarium - Spain Housing Price Growth 2025
  7. Realting - Spain Real Estate Market Q1 2025
  8. Global Property Guide - Spain Price History
  9. Global Property Guide - Europe Square Meter Prices
  10. GogoEspana - Spain Housing Prices