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What are the rental yields for apartments in Munich? (2026)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Germany Property Pack

property investment Munich

Yes, the analysis of Munich's property market is included in our pack

Munich is Germany's most expensive city for property, yet rental demand stays intense because of its strong economy and limited housing supply.

This guide breaks down realistic rental yields, actual rent levels, and the costs that eat into your returns as a foreign apartment investor in Munich.

We constantly update this blog post to reflect the latest market data and regulatory changes.

And if you're planning to buy a property in this place, you may want to download our pack covering the real estate market in Munich.

What rental yields can I realistically get from an apartment in Munich?

What's the average gross rental yield for apartments in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the average gross rental yield for apartments in Munich sits at around 3.0%, which is modest compared to many European cities but reflects Munich's status as Germany's priciest property market.

Most apartment investments in Munich fall within a gross yield range of 2.6% to 3.4%, with the lower end typical for prime central locations and the higher end achievable in well-connected but less glamorous districts.

The main factor that causes Munich gross rental yields to vary so much is the gap between the official Mietspiegel reference rents (used for existing tenancies) and market asking rents for new lets, which can be 20% to 40% higher in sought-after neighborhoods like Schwabing or Maxvorstadt.

Compared to other major German cities, Munich's gross rental yields are among the lowest because purchase prices are roughly 30% to 50% higher than in cities like Frankfurt, Hamburg, or Berlin, while asking rents are only marginally higher.

Sources and methodology: we triangulated official Munich rent data from the Munich Mietspiegel 2025 with market asking rents from IfW Kiel's GREIX index and purchase prices from immowelt and Engel & Völkers. We cross-checked these figures against our own proprietary market analyses. This approach ensures our yield estimates reflect both regulatory baselines and real transaction conditions.

What's the average net rental yield for apartments in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the average net rental yield for apartments in Munich is approximately 2.2%, which accounts for typical landlord costs but not financing expenses.

Most Munich apartment investors can realistically expect net yields in the range of 1.9% to 2.6%, depending on the building's age, location, and how efficiently they manage operating costs.

The single biggest expense that reduces gross yield to net yield in Munich is the non-recoverable building costs, particularly the mandatory maintenance reserve (Instandhaltungsrücklage) that German condo associations require, which can run €55 to €90 per square meter annually for older buildings with elevators or aging facades.

By the way, you will find much more detailed data in our property pack covering the real estate market in Munich.

Sources and methodology: we started from gross yield calculations using GREIX rental data and subtracted typical cost items using benchmarks from the German Tenants' Association (DMB) and IVD's management fee study. We also incorporated our own cost tracking data from Munich investors. The gap between gross and net typically runs 0.7 to 1.0 percentage points in Munich.

What's the typical rent-to-price ratio for apartments in Munich in 2026?

As of early 2026, the typical rent-to-price ratio for apartments in Munich is around 3% per year, which translates to a price-to-rent multiple of roughly 33 times annual rent.

Most apartment transactions in Munich show rent-to-price ratios ranging from 2.6% to 3.4%, with price-to-rent multiples spanning 29 to 38 times annual rent depending on the neighborhood and property quality.

The apartment categories and neighborhoods in Munich with the highest rent-to-price ratios tend to be smaller units in districts like Berg am Laim, Moosach, and Milbertshofen-Am Hart, where purchase prices drop faster than rents because these areas attract fewer owner-occupiers but still have strong U-Bahn connections.

Sources and methodology: we calculated rent-to-price ratios by dividing annual asking rents from ImmoScout24 and GREIX by purchase prices from immowelt (showing around €8,330 per square meter) and Engel & Völkers (showing around €9,180 per square meter). We validated these ratios against transaction-based indices from the Deutsche Bundesbank.

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How much rent can I charge for an apartment in Munich?

What's the typical tenant budget range for apartments in Munich right now?

In Munich in early 2026, typical monthly cold-rent budgets for apartment tenants range from €900 to €3,400 (roughly $940 to $3,540 USD or €900 to €3,400 EUR), depending on apartment size and location.

Tenants targeting mid-range apartments in Munich typically budget between €1,200 and €2,000 per month ($1,250 to $2,080 USD), which gets them a decent 1-bed to 2-bed unit in neighborhoods like Sendling, Giesing, or Laim with good public transport access.

For high-end or luxury apartments in Munich, tenant budgets typically start at €2,500 and can exceed €4,000 per month ($2,600 to $4,160+ USD), targeting premium buildings in Altstadt-Lehel, Bogenhausen, or renovated Altbau units in Schwabing with period features and balconies.

We have a blog article where we update the latest data about rents in Munich here.

Sources and methodology: we compiled tenant budget ranges from asking-rent distributions on ImmoScout24 and cross-referenced with GREIX market data showing Munich asking rents in the low-to-mid €20s per square meter. We also incorporated insights from our own rental market monitoring. Currency conversions use early 2026 exchange rates.

What's the average monthly rent for a 1-bed apartment in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the average monthly cold rent for a 1-bed apartment in Munich is approximately €1,100 to €1,150 ($1,145 to $1,195 USD), based on typical unit sizes of 35 to 45 square meters.

Entry-level 1-bed apartments in Munich rent for around €900 to €1,000 per month ($935 to $1,040 USD), and these are typically older post-war buildings in areas like Ramersdorf-Perlach or Hasenbergl, often without a balcony or elevator but with decent S-Bahn or U-Bahn access.

Mid-range 1-bed apartments in Munich command €1,050 to €1,250 per month ($1,090 to $1,300 USD), usually featuring modern kitchens, good energy ratings, and locations in neighborhoods like Sendling, Giesing, or Berg am Laim within 20 minutes of the city center.

High-end 1-bed apartments in Munich reach €1,300 to €1,500+ per month ($1,350 to $1,560+ USD), typically new-build or fully renovated units in Schwabing, Maxvorstadt, or Haidhausen with premium finishes, balconies, and sometimes concierge services.

Sources and methodology: we derived 1-bed rent estimates by multiplying Munich's asking-rent level of €22 to €24 per square meter (from GREIX) by standard 1-bed sizes. We validated ranges against current listings on ImmoScout24 and immowelt. Our own database of Munich rental transactions confirmed these bands.

What's the average monthly rent for a 2-bed apartment in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the average monthly cold rent for a 2-bed apartment in Munich is approximately €1,600 to €1,700 ($1,665 to $1,770 USD), based on typical unit sizes of 55 to 70 square meters.

Entry-level 2-bed apartments in Munich rent for around €1,350 to €1,500 per month ($1,405 to $1,560 USD), typically found in 1960s to 1980s buildings in Neuperlach, Milbertshofen, or Moosach with functional but dated interiors and standard fittings.

Mid-range 2-bed apartments in Munich command €1,550 to €1,850 per month ($1,610 to $1,925 USD), often featuring updated bathrooms, separate kitchens, and locations in family-friendly areas like Laim, Obermenzing, or Thalkirchen with good schools nearby.

High-end 2-bed apartments in Munich reach €1,900 to €2,300+ per month ($1,975 to $2,390+ USD), typically in new developments or renovated Altbau buildings in Schwabing-West, Lehel, or Au-Haidhausen with designer kitchens, underfloor heating, and private outdoor space.

Sources and methodology: we calculated 2-bed rent estimates using the same €22 to €24 per square meter baseline from GREIX applied to standard 2-bed sizes. We cross-checked against ImmoScout24 listings and the official Munich Mietspiegel 2025. Our proprietary data confirmed the ranges hold across most Munich districts.

What's the average monthly rent for a 3-bed apartment in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the average monthly cold rent for a 3-bed apartment in Munich is approximately €2,300 to €2,400 ($2,390 to $2,495 USD), based on typical unit sizes of 80 to 95 square meters.

Entry-level 3-bed apartments in Munich rent for around €1,900 to €2,100 per month ($1,975 to $2,185 USD), typically located in outer districts like Ramersdorf-Perlach, Feldmoching, or Trudering where families trade central location for more space and lower rents.

Mid-range 3-bed apartments in Munich command €2,150 to €2,600 per month ($2,235 to $2,705 USD), usually in solid residential neighborhoods like Hadern, Pasing, or Bogenhausen with good schools, green spaces, and reliable U-Bahn or S-Bahn connections.

High-end 3-bed apartments in Munich reach €2,700 to €3,400+ per month ($2,810 to $3,540+ USD), found in premium addresses like Herzogpark, Lehel, or top-floor Schwabing units with terraces, high ceilings, and views of the Alps or English Garden.

Sources and methodology: we applied Munich's market asking-rent range from GREIX to standard 3-bed apartment sizes, noting that per-square-meter rents can drift slightly lower for larger units. We validated against immowelt listings and our own Munich market tracking. Family apartments remain scarce, which supports pricing at the top of ranges.

How fast do well-priced apartments get rented in Munich?

A well-priced apartment in Munich typically rents within 2 to 4 weeks, with many desirable units receiving multiple inquiries within days of listing.

The vacancy rate for apartments in Munich remains extremely low at around 0.2% to 0.5%, making it one of the tightest rental markets in Germany and ensuring landlords rarely face extended empty periods.

The main factors that cause some Munich apartments to rent faster than others are proximity to U-Bahn or S-Bahn stations (tenants will pay a premium to cut commute times), modern energy efficiency ratings (tenants are very cost-conscious about heating bills given German "warm rent" calculations), and practical layouts that avoid wasted corridor space.

And if you want to know what should be the right price, check our latest update on how much an apartment should cost in Munich.

Sources and methodology: we relied on listing-duration metrics from GREIX, which reports average listing durations around 23 days across major German cities, with Munich among the fastest. We cross-referenced with City of Munich housing data on market tightness. Our own rental-transaction monitoring confirmed rapid absorption for correctly priced units.
infographics rental yields citiesMunich

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Germany versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

Which apartment type gives the best yield in Munich?

Which is better for yield between studios, 1-bed, 2-bed and 3-bed apartments in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, studios and 1-bed apartments typically offer the best rental yields in Munich, outperforming larger units because they command the highest per-square-meter rents while purchase prices do not scale proportionally higher.

Typical gross rental yield ranges in Munich by apartment type are: studios and 1-beds at 3.0% to 3.8%, 2-beds at 2.6% to 3.3%, and 3-beds at 2.3% to 3.0%.

The main reason smaller units outperform in Munich is the city's huge tenant pool of young professionals, students, and corporate relocatees who need housing fast and prioritize location over space, creating intense competition for compact, well-connected apartments near major employers like BMW, Siemens, Allianz, and the universities.

Sources and methodology: we calculated yield ranges by apartment type using rent-per-square-meter data from GREIX and purchase prices from immowelt and Engel & Völkers. We also analyzed our own transaction database. Smaller units consistently show better rent-to-price ratios across Munich neighborhoods.

Which features are best if you want a good yield for your apartment in Munich?

In Munich specifically, the features that most positively impact rental yield are direct U-Bahn or S-Bahn access within a 5-minute walk, modern energy efficiency ratings (which directly affect the tenant's "warm rent" bill), and practical layouts that maximize usable space over raw square meters.

Upper floors with elevators tend to rent faster and at slight premiums in Munich because they offer better light, less street noise, and often come with balconies, while ground-floor units can be harder to let unless they have private garden access.

Balconies and outdoor space definitely command higher rents in Munich, typically adding €50 to €150 per month to asking prices, because outdoor space is highly valued in a dense city where tenants often cannot afford houses.

Building features like elevators and secure bicycle storage justify their service charge impact in Munich, but concierge services and underground parking only make sense for premium locations where tenants expect them, otherwise the higher charges can actually hurt yield on mid-range units.

Sources and methodology: we identified yield-boosting features by analyzing listing data patterns from ImmoScout24 and correlating features with time-to-rent metrics from GREIX. We also incorporated qualitative insights from Munich property managers. Our own investor feedback confirmed that transit proximity and energy ratings drive tenant decisions.

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Which neighborhoods give the best rental demand for apartments in Munich?

Which neighborhoods have the highest rental demand for apartments in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the Munich neighborhoods with the highest rental demand for apartments are Maxvorstadt, Schwabing-West, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Au-Haidhausen, and Neuhausen-Nymphenburg, all of which combine excellent transit, vibrant amenities, and proximity to major employers or universities.

The main demand driver that makes these neighborhoods so attractive to Munich tenants is the combination of walkability to the city center with dense U-Bahn coverage, because Munich professionals and students prioritize short commute times over apartment size given the city's high work intensity and limited housing supply.

In these high-demand Munich neighborhoods, well-priced apartments typically rent within 1 to 3 weeks, with vacancy rates effectively near zero because landlords can choose from multiple qualified applicants.

One emerging neighborhood gaining rental demand momentum in Munich is Freimann, particularly the areas near the new BMW campus developments and the planned extension of the U6 line, which is attracting young professionals priced out of Schwabing but wanting similar connectivity.

By the way, we've written a blog article detailing what are the current best areas to invest in property in Munich.

Sources and methodology: we identified high-demand neighborhoods using rental listing velocity data from ImmoScout24 and cross-referenced with City of Munich housing market reports. We also incorporated our own tracking of Munich rental transactions. Demand patterns align with transit maps and employer concentrations.

Which neighborhoods have the highest yields for apartments in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the Munich neighborhoods with the highest rental yields for apartments are Berg am Laim, Moosach, Milbertshofen-Am Hart, Ramersdorf-Perlach, and parts of Obergiesing-Fasangarten, where purchase prices are significantly lower than in central districts but rents remain solid.

In these higher-yielding Munich neighborhoods, typical gross rental yields range from 3.2% to 3.8%, compared to the city-wide average of around 3.0% and the prime central neighborhoods where yields can dip below 2.6%.

The main reason these neighborhoods offer higher yields than others in Munich is that they attract fewer owner-occupiers and international trophy buyers (who bid up prices in Schwabing or Lehel), but still have excellent U-Bahn or S-Bahn connections that keep rental demand strong among cost-conscious local tenants and families.

Sources and methodology: we calculated neighborhood-level yields by comparing district-specific purchase prices from immowelt and Engel & Völkers against rent-per-square-meter data from GREIX. We also used our own yield-tracking models. The pattern is clear: yields improve where price discounts exceed rent discounts.
infographics map property prices Munich

We created this infographic to give you a simple idea of how much it costs to buy property in different parts of Germany. As you can see, it breaks down price ranges and property types for popular cities in the country. We hope this makes it easier to explore your options and understand the market.

Should I do long-term rental or short-term rental in Munich?

Is short-term rental legal for apartments in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, short-term rental of apartments in Munich is legal but tightly restricted under the city's Zweckentfremdung (misuse of housing) rules, which require permission for holiday letting beyond limited personal use.

The main legal restriction for short-term rentals in Munich is that renting your apartment as a holiday let for more than 8 weeks per calendar year is considered a change of use that requires a permit from the city, and such permits are rarely granted because Munich prioritizes keeping housing available for long-term residents.

If you want to operate an Airbnb-style rental in Munich, you technically need to register and obtain approval from the Fachbereich Bestandssicherung (the city's housing preservation office), and operating without permission can result in fines of up to €500,000.

By the way, we also have a blog article detailing whether owning an Airbnb rental is profitable in Munich.

Sources and methodology: we sourced short-term rental regulations directly from the City of Munich's Zweckentfremdung enforcement page and the official Munich municipal statute (ZeS). We avoid blog interpretations and rely on primary legal sources. Our legal research team monitors regulatory updates continuously.

What's the gross yield difference short-term vs long-term in Munich in 2026?

As of early 2026, short-term rentals in Munich can theoretically generate gross yields of 3.8% to 5.5% compared to 2.6% to 3.4% for long-term rentals, but this difference shrinks dramatically after accounting for the additional costs and legal risks involved.

The typical gross yield for short-term rentals in Munich ranges from 3.8% to 5.5% on paper due to higher nightly rates, while long-term rentals typically yield 2.6% to 3.4% gross, creating a headline gap of roughly 1.0 to 2.0 percentage points in favor of short-term.

However, the main additional costs that reduce the net yield advantage of short-term rentals in Munich include platform fees (typically 15% to 20% of bookings), professional cleaning between guests (€50 to €100 per turnover), furnishing and replacement costs, higher utility bills, and increased wear and tear that accelerates renovation cycles.

To actually outperform a long-term rental in Munich after all costs, a short-term rental typically needs to achieve an occupancy rate of at least 65% to 75%, which is difficult given seasonal fluctuations, competition, and the legal limits that cap your hosting to 8 weeks before requiring a permit you are unlikely to receive.

Sources and methodology: we calculated the yield comparison by starting with our long-term yield baseline (using GREIX and portal data), then modeling short-term rental income against Munich's Zweckentfremdung legal limits. We factored in typical platform and operating costs. Our conclusion: legal constraints make STR impractical for most Munich investors.

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What costs will eat into my net yield for an apartment in Munich?

What are building service charges as a % of rent in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, typical building service charges (Nebenkosten) for apartments in Munich run around €2.70 to €3.50 per square meter per month ($2.80 to $3.65 USD), which translates to roughly 12% to 20% of cold rent for most units.

The realistic range of building service charges in Munich covers 10% to 25% of cold rent (€150 to €400+ per month or $155 to $415+ USD for a typical apartment), with newer energy-efficient buildings at the lower end and older buildings with elevators, gardens, and caretakers at the higher end.

The services and building features that justify higher-than-average charges in Munich include elevator maintenance (expensive in older buildings), communal heating systems that require regular servicing, and professional property management (Hausverwaltung) for large condo complexes with shared amenities like underground parking or gardens.

Sources and methodology: we derived service charge benchmarks from the German Tenants' Association (DMB) Betriebskostenspiegel, which compiles real billing data from German landlords. We converted to percentage of rent using Munich cold-rent levels from GREIX. Our own cost tracking confirmed these ranges for Munich apartments.

What annual maintenance budget should I assume for an apartment in Munich right now?

A realistic annual maintenance budget for an apartment owner in Munich is around 0.6% to 1.0% of the property value, which works out to roughly €5,000 to €9,000 per year ($5,200 to $9,360 USD) for a typical €800,000 to €900,000 apartment.

The realistic range of annual maintenance costs in Munich spans €3,000 to €12,000+ per year ($3,120 to $12,480+ USD), with newer buildings from the 2010s at the lower end and pre-war Altbau buildings or 1970s high-rises with aging elevators and facades at the higher end.

The most common maintenance expenses Munich apartment owners face annually are contributions to the mandatory condo association reserve fund (Instandhaltungsrücklage) for future roof, facade, or elevator works, plus periodic unit-level costs like boiler servicing, window seal replacements, and bathroom fixture repairs in older buildings.

Sources and methodology: we based maintenance estimates on the standard German investor planning convention of 0.6% to 1.0% of property value, validated against condo association reserve requirements documented in German property law. We cross-referenced with IVD guidance on typical reserve contributions. Our Munich investor network confirmed these budgeting rules hold in practice.

What property taxes should I expect for an apartment in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the typical annual property tax (Grundsteuer) for an apartment in Munich ranges from €150 to €500 per year ($155 to $520 USD), depending on the assessed value and the apartment's size and location within the city.

The realistic range of property taxes in Munich spans €100 to €700+ per year ($105 to $730+ USD), with smaller apartments in standard locations at the lower end and larger units in premium buildings at the higher end.

Property taxes in Munich are calculated by multiplying a federal assessment value (Grundsteuerwert) by a federal rate (Steuermesszahl), then multiplying by Munich's local multiplier (Hebesatz), which the city sets annually and which increased under Germany's 2025 property tax reform.

There are limited property tax exemptions in Munich, but in most long-term rental situations, landlords can pass through the Grundsteuer to tenants as part of the recoverable operating costs (Nebenkosten), which means it may not directly reduce your net yield if properly billed.

If you want to go into more details, we also have a blog article detailing all the property taxes and fees in Munich.

Sources and methodology: we sourced property tax mechanics from the City of Munich's Grundsteuer reform page and the Bavarian State Office for Taxes. We provide conservative ranges because exact bills depend on individual assessments. Our tax research team monitors the reform implementation for investors.

How much does landlord insurance cost for an apartment in Munich in 2026?

As of early 2026, typical annual landlord insurance (Haus- und Grundbesitzerhaftpflicht) for an apartment in Munich costs around €30 to €70 per year ($30 to $75 USD) for basic liability coverage, with more comprehensive policies running €80 to €150+ per year ($85 to $155+ USD).

The realistic range of annual landlord insurance costs in Munich spans €30 to €200 per year ($30 to $210 USD), depending on whether you only need basic liability coverage or want additional protection like rental loss insurance, legal expense coverage, or protection against tenant damage.

Sources and methodology: we derived insurance cost ranges from German consumer comparison platforms and guidance from the Bund der Versicherten (Federation of the Insured). We cross-checked against Verivox aggregator data. Actual premiums vary by insurer and coverage scope, but these ranges cover typical Munich landlord needs.

What's the typical property management fee for apartments in Munich as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the typical property management fee for apartments in Munich is around €30 to €45 per unit per month ($30 to $45 USD), which translates to roughly 1.5% to 3.5% of monthly rent depending on how much rent your apartment generates.

The realistic range of property management fees in Munich spans 1.5% to 4.5% of rent or €25 to €60 per month ($25 to $62 USD), with basic administrative services at the lower end and full-service management including tenant placement, inspections, and maintenance coordination at the higher end.

Standard property management fees in Munich typically include rent collection, tenant communication, coordination with the condo association (Hausverwaltung), annual operating cost settlements, and basic maintenance oversight, while tenant search, major repairs, and legal matters usually cost extra.

Sources and methodology: we sourced property management fee ranges from the IVD Verwalterentgeltstudie 2024/2025, which surveys professional property managers across Germany. We converted per-unit fees to percentage of rent using Munich rent levels from GREIX. Our own manager quotes confirmed these ranges for Munich.
infographics comparison property prices Munich

We made this infographic to show you how property prices in Germany compare to other big cities across the region. It breaks down the average price per square meter in city centers, so you can see how cities stack up. It’s an easy way to spot where you might get the best value for your money. We hope you like it.

What sources have we used to write this blog article?

Whether it's in our blog articles or the market analyses included in our property pack about Munich, we always rely on the strongest methodology we can … and we don't throw out numbers at random.

We also aim to be fully transparent, so below we've listed the authoritative sources we used, and explained how we used them and the methods behind our estimates.

Source Why it's authoritative How we used it
City of Munich Mietspiegel 2025 Official city document used for legal rent references in Munich. We used it to anchor regulated reference rents and explain why Mietspiegel rents differ from market asking rents. We treated it as Munich's regulatory rent baseline.
IfW Kiel GREIX Rental Index Major German research institute using hedonic methods on large listing datasets. We used it to triangulate market asking rents and rental-market speed signals. We relied on it as our "market pulse" check against official Mietspiegel data.
immowelt Munich Price Data Major German property portal with consistent nationwide coverage. We used it as an independent cross-check on Munich purchase prices per square meter. We relied on it to triangulate the price denominator for yield calculations.
Engel & Völkers Munich Snapshot Long-established brokerage with standardized, frequently updated city dashboard. We used it as one reference point for purchase prices per square meter. We only used it after cross-checking with other price sources.
ImmoScout24 Munich Rent Data Germany's largest property portal with extensive listing data. We used it as a secondary check on where asking rents sit in early 2026. We confirmed Munich remains at the top end of German city rents.
City of Munich Zweckentfremdung Page Official city guidance on short-term rental restrictions. We used it to answer whether short-term rental is legal with exact Munich thresholds. We grounded the STR section in official legal sources, not blogs.
German Tenants' Association (DMB) Betriebskostenspiegel National tenant association publishing widely-cited operating cost benchmarks. We used it to estimate typical recoverable Nebenkosten per square meter. We converted those figures into percentage of rent for intuitive understanding.
IVD Verwalterentgeltstudie 2024/2025 Recognized industry association with structured study on management fees. We used it to estimate typical property management fees per unit per month. We converted those fees into percentage of rent to show yield impact.
City of Munich Grundsteuer Reform Page Official city explanation of local property tax implementation. We used it to ground the property tax section in Munich-specific parameters. We avoided generic Germany-wide tax guesses by using local multiplier information.
Deutsche Bundesbank Residential Property Prices Germany's central bank compiling and monitoring residential price indicators. We used it as a top-level sanity check on Germany's price cycle direction. We contextualized yields by comparing prices versus rents using their data.

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