Buying real estate in Luxembourg?

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Can you buy anything under 500k Luxembourg?

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Luxembourg Property Pack

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Finding property under 500,000 euros in Luxembourg is challenging but not impossible, with most options being older apartments in secondary communes.

Properties listed under 500,000 euros in Luxembourg as of September 2025 are almost exclusively apartments and studios, typically in older buildings, and mostly located in secondary communes rather than central Luxembourg City. Small houses are extremely rare at this budget, and new-build projects are highly limited, but not entirely nonexistent—most offerings in this range require significant compromises on location, size, or condition.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Luxembourg, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At Investropa, we explore the Luxembourg real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in cities like Luxembourg City, Esch-sur-Alzette, and Differdange. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

What types of properties can you actually find under 500,000 euros in Luxembourg right now?

Properties under 500,000 euros in Luxembourg are almost exclusively apartments and studios in older buildings.

As of September 2025, the Luxembourg real estate market under this budget consists primarily of apartments ranging from 30-75 square meters, with most listings being studios or one-bedroom units. Small houses occasionally appear but are extremely rare and typically require extensive renovation work.

The majority of available properties are located in secondary communes rather than Luxembourg City center, where prices have pushed most inventory well above the 500,000 euro threshold. New-build projects in this price range are practically nonexistent, with developers focusing on higher-end markets due to construction costs and land prices.

Most properties at this price point are older constructions from the 1970s-1990s, often requiring updates to meet modern energy efficiency standards and contemporary living preferences.

It's something we develop in our Luxembourg property pack.

Which neighborhoods in Luxembourg still offer properties within this budget?

The best options under 500,000 euros are found in secondary communes and border towns with good transport connections to Luxembourg City.

Esch-sur-Alzette, Differdange, Petange, Kayl, Dudelange, Schifflange, Rumelange, and Oberkorn represent the primary markets for properties in this price range. These communes offer apartments typically ranging from 45-75 square meters, sometimes featuring two bedrooms.

Luxembourg City occasionally has studio or small one-bedroom apartments under 500,000 euros, but these properties move extremely quickly due to high investor demand and limited supply. The few available units are typically 30-50 square meters and sell within days of listing.

Border areas near France and Belgium provide additional options, particularly in communes like Mersch, Walferdange, Bertrange, Strassen, Hesperange, Sandweiler, and Grevenmacher, which maintain train or bus connections to the capital while offering better value per square meter.

Luxembourg Province outside the main urban areas occasionally features small houses in the 70-90 square meter range, but these properties almost always require significant renovation work.

How much living space can you realistically expect for under 500,000 euros?

Expect approximately 40-60 square meters for apartments under 500,000 euros, with some reaching 70-80 square meters in outlying communes.

The average apartment size in this price range varies significantly by location, with Luxembourg City properties typically offering 30-50 square meters for studios and one-bedroom units. Secondary communes provide better value, often delivering 45-75 square meters for the same budget.

Two-bedroom apartments under 500,000 euros are possible but rare, usually found in older buildings in communes like Esch-sur-Alzette or Differdange. These properties typically range from 60-80 square meters but may require renovation to meet modern living standards.

Small houses under this budget are exceptionally uncommon, and when available, they're usually 70-90 square meters requiring substantial renovation work. The trade-off for larger space often means accepting properties in need of significant updates or located in less convenient areas.

Compared to the Luxembourg average of approximately 85-95 square meters for apartments, properties under 500,000 euros represent a significant compromise on space.

Are there new-build projects or mainly older properties at this price point?

The vast majority of properties under 500,000 euros are older constructions, with new-build projects extremely limited in this price range.

Property Age Availability Typical Characteristics
New Builds (2020+) Very Rare Small studios, distant locations
Recent (2000-2019) Limited Apartments in secondary communes
1980s-1990s Common Most available inventory
1970s-1980s Very Common Often needs energy upgrades
Pre-1970s Common Requires significant renovation
Houses (any age) Extremely Rare Usually fixer-uppers
Investment Grade Moderate Older apartments in good locations

Do you mainly find apartments, small houses, or studios for under 500,000 euros?

Apartments dominate the under-500,000 euro market, followed by studios, with small houses being exceptionally rare.

Approximately 70-80% of listings under 500,000 euros are apartments, typically one or two-bedroom units in older buildings. Studios represent about 15-20% of available inventory, mainly concentrated in Luxembourg City and immediate suburbs.

Small houses account for less than 5% of properties in this price range and almost always require extensive renovation work. When houses do appear under 500,000 euros, they're typically located in rural areas with limited public transport connections or are properties with significant structural issues.

The apartment inventory consists primarily of units built between 1970-1995, often featuring original fixtures and requiring updates for modern energy efficiency standards. Many retain the architectural characteristics of their construction period but lack contemporary amenities.

Investment-focused buyers often target these older apartments for renovation projects, as they represent one of the few remaining entry points into the Luxembourg property market.

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What are the average monthly mortgage payments on a 500,000 euro property given current interest rates?

Monthly mortgage payments on a 500,000 euro property are approximately 2,900-3,000 euros with current interest rates around 5% for a 25-year term.

As of September 2025, Luxembourg mortgage rates typically range from 4.5-5.5% for fixed-rate mortgages, depending on the borrower's profile and loan terms. For a 500,000 euro loan at 5% interest over 25 years, the monthly payment equals approximately 2,925 euros.

Extending the loan term to 30 years reduces the monthly payment to around 2,685 euros but increases the total interest paid over the loan's lifetime. Banks typically require a minimum 20% down payment, meaning buyers need at least 100,000 euros in equity plus closing costs.

Additional monthly costs include property insurance (50-100 euros), building charges for apartments (100-250 euros), and annual property taxes (typically a few hundred euros annually). Total monthly housing costs often reach 3,200-3,500 euros when including all expenses.

Banks generally require that total monthly debt payments not exceed 40% of gross monthly income, meaning buyers need gross monthly income of at least 7,500-8,000 euros to qualify for a 500,000 euro mortgage.

Are renovation costs common for properties under 500,000 euros and how much should you budget?

Renovation costs are very common for properties under 500,000 euros, with buyers typically needing to budget 15,000-45,000 euros for updates.

Most properties in this price range are older constructions requiring some level of renovation, from light cosmetic updates to heavy structural work. Light renovations involving painting, flooring, and basic fixture updates cost approximately 250-750 euros per square meter.

Partial renovations including kitchen and bathroom updates, electrical work, and energy efficiency improvements range from 750-1,250 euros per square meter. Heavy renovations involving structural changes, complete system replacements, and full modernization can cost 1,150-3,000 euros per square meter.

For a typical 60 square meter apartment, light renovation costs range from 15,000-45,000 euros, while partial renovations cost 45,000-75,000 euros. Heavy renovations can exceed 100,000 euros, potentially doubling the total property investment.

Energy efficiency upgrades are often necessary to meet modern standards and reduce ongoing utility costs, with insulation, windows, and heating system improvements representing common renovation priorities for older properties.

Which communes outside Luxembourg City offer the best value under 500,000 euros with good transport connections?

Esch-sur-Alzette, Dudelange, and Differdange offer the best combination of value and transport connectivity for properties under 500,000 euros.

Esch-sur-Alzette provides excellent train connections to Luxembourg City with journey times under 30 minutes, while offering apartments 20-30% cheaper than the capital. The commune features regular bus services and is developing additional transport infrastructure.

Dudelange and Differdange both maintain direct train lines to Luxembourg City and offer good selection of apartments in the 45-70 square meter range. These communes provide better value per square meter while maintaining reasonable commuting times.

Petange, Kayl, and Schifflange represent secondary options with bus connections and some train services, typically offering larger apartments or better conditions for the same budget. Commuting times range from 30-45 minutes to Luxembourg City center.

Mersch, Walferdange, and Bertrange command slightly higher prices due to proximity to Luxembourg City but still offer properties under 500,000 euros with excellent transport links and shorter commuting times of 15-25 minutes.

It's something we develop in our Luxembourg property pack.

infographics rental yields citiesLuxembourg

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Luxembourg versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

What are the average property taxes and monthly charges for homes in this price range?

Property taxes for homes under 500,000 euros typically range from 300-800 euros annually, with monthly building charges of 100-250 euros for apartments.

Annual property tax (taxe foncière) is calculated based on property value, size, and commune, with most apartments under 500,000 euros generating tax bills of 300-600 euros per year. Luxembourg City properties may incur slightly higher rates due to municipal surcharges.

Monthly building charges (syndic fees) for apartments typically range from 100-250 euros, covering building maintenance, insurance, common area utilities, and management fees. Older buildings may have higher charges due to increased maintenance requirements.

Additional monthly costs include personal property insurance (50-100 euros), utilities if not included in building charges (100-200 euros for heating, electricity, and water), and potential parking fees (50-150 euros monthly) in urban areas.

Total monthly carrying costs beyond the mortgage payment typically range from 250-500 euros, depending on the property's age, location, and included services. Buyers should budget these ongoing expenses when calculating affordability.

Are there government subsidies or tax advantages for first-time buyers on properties under 500,000 euros?

The Bëllegen Akt tax credit provides up to 40,000 euros per buyer for main residences, with additional incentives available for energy-efficient properties.

  • Bëllegen Akt Credit: Up to 40,000 euros per buyer to reimburse registration duties for main residence purchases, reverting to 30,000 euros after June 2025
  • Reduced Transfer Fees: Lower registration duties for first-time buyers and energy-efficient new builds, typically reducing costs from 6% to 3-4%
  • Energy Efficiency Incentives: Additional tax advantages for properties meeting specific energy performance standards
  • Accelerated Depreciation: Tax benefits for owner-occupiers including faster depreciation allowances on renovation costs
  • Municipal Incentives: Some communes offer additional support for first-time buyers or young families purchasing within their boundaries

How quickly do properties under 500,000 euros sell compared to higher-priced listings?

Properties under 500,000 euros sell significantly faster than higher-priced listings, often within days or weeks of listing.

The limited supply of affordable properties creates intense competition among buyers, particularly first-time purchasers and investors seeking entry-level opportunities. Well-priced apartments in good locations can receive multiple offers within 48-72 hours of listing.

Investor demand contributes significantly to the rapid sales pace, as properties under 500,000 euros represent one of the few remaining accessible price points in the Luxembourg market. Many investors target these properties for renovation and rental purposes.

Properties requiring significant renovation may remain on the market slightly longer, typically 2-4 weeks, as buyers need time to assess renovation costs and secure financing that includes improvement budgets. However, even these properties sell faster than higher-priced inventory.

The speed of sales means buyers must be prepared to act quickly with pre-approved financing and professional property inspections completed rapidly to compete effectively in this market segment.

What are the main compromises buyers must make at this price point regarding location, size, or condition?

Buyers under 500,000 euros must compromise primarily on location and size, with many properties also requiring condition improvements.

Location represents the most significant compromise, as properties in Luxembourg City center are virtually unavailable at this price point. Buyers must accept longer commuting times to secondary communes or border areas, typically adding 20-45 minutes to daily travel times.

Size limitations are substantial, with average apartment sizes of 40-60 square meters compared to the Luxembourg average of 85-95 square meters. Families may find space constraints challenging, particularly for storage and entertaining.

Condition compromises are common, with most properties requiring some level of renovation from basic cosmetic updates to complete modernization. Energy efficiency often needs improvement to meet contemporary standards and reduce utility costs.

Additional compromises include limited parking availability, especially in urban areas, older building infrastructure with potential noise issues, and reduced amenities compared to newer developments. Buyers may also face higher ongoing maintenance costs due to building age.

It's something we develop in our Luxembourg property pack.

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. Athome.lu Property Listings
  2. Immotop Luxembourg Apartments
  3. Reddit Luxembourg Property Tips
  4. Properstar Luxembourg District
  5. Luxembourg Today Property Guide
  6. Renov.lu Renovation Costs
  7. EasyBiz Luxembourg Property Tax
  8. Switchr Property Grants 2025