Buying real estate in London?

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How's the real estate market doing in London? (January 2026)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the United Kingdom Property Pack

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Yes, the analysis of London's property market is included in our pack

If you are a foreigner thinking about buying property in London in 2026, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the current housing market, from prices to neighborhoods to realistic expectations.

We cover the latest trends, days on market, where prices are heading, and the specific challenges foreigners face when buying in London.

This blog post is constantly updated with fresh data so you always have the most current picture of the London property market in 2026.

And if you're planning to buy a property in this place, you may want to download our pack covering the real estate market in London.

How's the real estate market going in London in 2026?

What's the average days-on-market in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated average days on market for residential properties in London is around 45 to 55 days to reach "under offer" status, though this varies significantly by property type and location.

Most typical London listings fall within a range of 25 to 90 days on market, with correctly priced family houses near good schools and transport often selling in 25 to 40 days, while flats and higher-priced properties in central areas can sit for 60 to 90 days or longer.

Compared to one or two years ago, properties in London are generally taking slightly longer to sell because buyer confidence was affected by Budget uncertainty in late 2025, though early 2026 activity suggests a recovery with Rightmove reporting a record January bounce in buyer enquiries.

Sources and methodology: we cross-referenced portal data from Rightmove with sentiment indicators from the RICS UK Residential Market Survey and official transaction timelines from the UK House Price Index. We also incorporated insights from our own proprietary tracking of London listings to validate these estimates. These figures represent typical conditions and may vary by specific neighborhood and property type.

Are properties selling above or below asking in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated sale-to-asking price ratio in London is around 96%, meaning most properties sell for approximately 4% below the original asking price, with prime and luxury segments often seeing discounts of 8% to 12%.

Based on market data, roughly 70% of London properties sell below asking price, about 20% sell at or very close to asking, and only around 10% achieve above-asking sales, though confidence in these figures is moderate given the variation across different property types and neighborhoods.

The properties most likely to see bidding wars and above-asking sales in London are well-presented family houses in desirable outer boroughs like Richmond, Wimbledon, and Hampstead, particularly those near top schools and excellent transport links, while flats in inner London rarely attract competitive bidding in the current market.

By the way, you will find much more detailed data in our property pack covering the real estate market in London.

Sources and methodology: we analyzed asking-to-sale price gaps using data from Zoopla's House Price Index and Rightmove, combined with completed transaction data from the ONS. We supplemented these with our internal analyses of London transaction patterns. Discount percentages vary significantly by property segment and location.
infographics map property prices London

We created this infographic to give you a simple idea of how much it costs to buy property in different parts of the UK. As you can see, it breaks down price ranges and property types for popular cities in the country. We hope this makes it easier to explore your options and understand the market.

What kinds of residential properties can I realistically buy in London?

What property types dominate in London right now?

The estimated breakdown of residential property types in London in 2026 shows that flats and maisonettes represent approximately 50% to 55% of listings, terraced houses account for around 25% to 30%, semi-detached houses make up roughly 10% to 15%, and detached houses are only about 5% to 8% of the market.

Flats and apartments clearly dominate the London property market, representing the single largest share of available homes, especially in inner London boroughs where purpose-built blocks and Victorian conversions are most common.

This dominance of flats in London developed because of the city's density constraints, historical building patterns of terraced houses converted into multiple units, and decades of apartment-focused development near transport hubs to maximize land use in one of the world's most expensive property markets.

If you want to know more, you should read our dedicated analyses:

Sources and methodology: we compiled property type distributions from Rightmove listing data, cross-referenced with UK House Price Index transaction breakdowns and Housemetric analysis. We also drew on our own tracking of London listing volumes by property type. Proportions can shift seasonally and vary by borough.

Are new builds widely available in London right now?

The estimated share of new-build properties among all residential listings in London is around 10% to 15%, meaning most buyers will be choosing from existing resale stock rather than brand-new homes.

As of early 2026, the highest concentration of new-build developments in London can be found along regeneration corridors like the Royal Docks, Woolwich, Canada Water, Nine Elms, Barking Riverside, and areas around major transport nodes such as Stratford, Old Oak Common, and along the Elizabeth line in zones like Southall and Hayes.

Sources and methodology: we estimated new-build share using data from GLA Housing Delivery reports and portal listing breakdowns from Rightmove and Zoopla. We also incorporated our own analysis of development pipeline data. Supply remains well below the 52,000 homes per year target set by City Hall.

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Which neighborhoods are improving fastest in London in 2026?

Which areas in London are gentrifying in 2026?

As of early 2026, the top neighborhoods in London showing the clearest signs of gentrification include Spitalfields, Bethnal Green, and Aldgate in Tower Hamlets, as well as Camberwell Green, Peckham, and parts of Bermondsey in Southwark, along with Woolwich and Plumstead in Greenwich, Walthamstow in Waltham Forest, and Tottenham in Haringey.

The visible changes indicating gentrification in these areas include the arrival of specialty coffee shops, artisan bakeries, natural wine bars, and independent boutiques replacing pound shops and betting parlors, alongside a wave of warehouse conversions, Victorian terrace renovations, and an influx of young professionals and creative industry workers who previously could not afford neighboring zones like Hackney or Brixton.

Over the past two to three years, gentrifying neighborhoods in London such as Spitalfields have seen resident income increases of up to 45%, while areas like Peckham and Camberwell have experienced property price appreciation of roughly 15% to 25% above the London average, according to Trust for London research.

By the way, we've written a blog article detailing what are the current best areas to invest in property in London.

Sources and methodology: we identified gentrifying areas using the Trust for London gentrification study, cross-referenced with income and demographic data from the ONS and price trends from UK House Price Index. We also used our own neighborhood-level tracking. Gentrification patterns can shift rapidly.

Where are infrastructure projects boosting demand in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, the top areas in London where major infrastructure projects are boosting housing demand include Old Oak Common, Woolwich and Abbey Wood, Stratford, Tottenham Hale, Southall, and Canada Water, all benefiting from transport improvements and large-scale regeneration plans.

The specific infrastructure projects driving demand include the Elizabeth line (which opened in 2022 and continues to reshape East-West travel patterns), the upcoming Old Oak Common super-hub station connecting HS2 with the Elizabeth line and Great Western services, the Bakerloo line extension proposals affecting Southeast London, and major mixed-use regeneration schemes at Canada Water and Barking Riverside.

The Old Oak Common station is expected to become operational in 2026 for some services, with full HS2 connectivity planned for the late 2020s, while most Elizabeth line benefits are already being felt and the Bakerloo extension remains subject to funding decisions likely in the next 3 to 5 years.

Properties near new or improved stations in London typically see a measurable price premium of around 5% to 15% once a project is announced, with further appreciation of 10% to 20% after completion, according to Nationwide research on transport links and TfL's Elizabeth line impact studies.

Sources and methodology: we drew on the TfL Elizabeth line value report, Nationwide's transport links special report, and Opportunity London regeneration data. We combined these with our own infrastructure impact analysis. Timelines are subject to government funding decisions.
statistics infographics real estate market London

We have made this infographic to give you a quick and clear snapshot of the property market in the UK. It highlights key facts like rental prices, yields, and property costs both in city centers and outside, so you can easily compare opportunities. We’ve done some research and also included useful insights about the country’s economy, like GDP, population, and interest rates, to help you understand the bigger picture.

What do locals and insiders say the market feels like in London?

Do people think homes are overpriced in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, the general sentiment among locals and market insiders is mixed, with many agents and surveyors reporting that buyers believe sellers remain anchored to 2021-2022 peak pricing, while sellers feel they are already discounting significantly from those highs.

When arguing that homes are overpriced in London, locals typically cite the extreme price-to-income ratio (often exceeding 12 times average earnings), the high proportion of income spent on rent (around 40%), and the fact that 14% of London sellers in 2025 sold at a loss, especially in the flat segment.

Those who believe London prices are fair often point to chronic undersupply (London delivers only about 35,000 homes per year against a target of 52,000), the global city status that attracts international demand, and the transport-linked micro-markets that justify premiums in well-connected areas.

The price-to-income ratio in London in 2026 remains among the highest in the UK, with typical first-time buyers facing ratios of 10 to 13 times their income, compared to a national average closer to 6 to 8 times, making London one of the least affordable major cities in Europe.

Sources and methodology: we compiled sentiment data from the RICS UK Residential Market Survey, affordability metrics from the ONS, and market commentary from Hamptons research. We also incorporated feedback from our network of London property professionals.

What are common buyer mistakes people regret in London right now?

The most frequently cited buyer mistake that people regret making in London is underestimating leasehold costs, including service charges that can exceed £5,000 per year, unpredictable major works bills, ground rent clauses that escalate over time, and the complexity of lease extension negotiations that can cost tens of thousands of pounds.

The second most common buyer mistake in London is overpaying for "new build shine" without checking achieved resale prices for similar units, as many new developments in areas like Nine Elms and parts of East London have seen significant resale losses, with some owners unable to sell for what they paid even after several years.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our list of risks and pitfalls people face when buying property in London.

It's because of these mistakes that we have decided to build our pack covering the property buying process in London.

Sources and methodology: we gathered buyer regret insights from agent feedback, consumer forums, and analysis of resale performance data from Financial Times reporting on London loss-making sales and Zoopla market commentary. We also drew on our proprietary database of London buyer experiences. These patterns are consistent across multiple sources.

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How easy is it for foreigners to buy in London in 2026?

Do foreigners face extra challenges in London right now?

The estimated overall difficulty level for foreigners buying property in London compared to local buyers is moderate, as there are no legal restrictions on foreign ownership, but the process involves additional tax costs, stricter documentation requirements, and more complex financing arrangements.

The specific additional requirements for foreign buyers in London include paying a 2% Stamp Duty Land Tax surcharge on top of standard rates (which can mean paying 7% or more on purchases above certain thresholds), providing extensive anti-money laundering documentation, and potentially needing notarized translations of income and identity documents.

The practical challenges foreigners most commonly encounter in London include navigating the unusual English leasehold system (which does not exist in most other countries), managing time-zone differences during the conveyancing process, opening a UK bank account for the deposit and ongoing payments, and understanding local norms around "gazumping" where sellers can accept higher offers even after agreeing a sale.

We will tell you more in our blog article about foreigner property ownership in London.

Sources and methodology: we documented foreign buyer challenges using GOV.UK SDLT guidance for non-residents, lender criteria from HSBC UK mortgages for non-UK residents, and Deloitte tax guidance. We supplemented these with our own experience advising international buyers on London purchases.

Do banks lend to foreigners in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, mortgage financing is available for foreign buyers in London, but the options are narrower than for UK residents, with major lenders like HSBC, Barclays International, and some private banks offering specific products for non-UK residents, subject to country restrictions and stricter criteria.

Foreign buyers in London can typically expect loan-to-value ratios of 60% to 75% (meaning deposits of 25% to 40%), compared to 90% to 95% available to UK residents, and interest rates that are usually 0.5% to 1.5% higher than standard UK resident rates, currently putting foreign buyer rates in the range of 5% to 6.5%.

Banks typically require foreign applicants in London to provide at least two years of tax returns or audited accounts, bank statements covering six to twelve months, proof of income in a currency the lender can verify, passport and visa documentation, and evidence of the source of the deposit funds, with the entire process often taking longer than for UK residents due to additional verification steps.

You can also read our latest update about mortgage and interest rates in The United Kingdom.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed lending criteria from HSBC UK non-resident mortgages, combined with FCA affordability stress test rules and market rate data from UK Finance. We also incorporated insights from our network of international mortgage brokers. Rates and criteria change frequently.
infographics rental yields citiesLondon

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in the UK versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

How risky is buying in London compared to other nearby markets?

Is London more volatile than nearby places in 2026?

As of early 2026, London shows higher internal volatility than comparable UK markets like the South East or East of England, with prime central areas and the flat segment experiencing sharper swings while outer family-house suburbs remain relatively stable.

Over the past decade, London has experienced more pronounced price swings than nearby regions, with central London seeing peak-to-trough declines of 15% to 20% between 2014 and 2019 in some prime areas, while the wider South East and Midlands experienced smoother, more consistent growth of 3% to 5% per year during the same period.

If you want to go into more details, we also have a blog article detailing the updated housing prices in London.

Sources and methodology: we compared regional volatility using data from the UK House Price Index, Nationwide's regional analysis, and historical price series from the ONS. We also drew on our internal price tracking across London boroughs.

Is London resilient during downturns historically?

London has historically shown strong resilience during economic downturns, supported by deep job markets, international demand, chronic supply constraints, and its status as a global financial center, though recovery times and severity have varied significantly by property type and location.

During the 2008-2009 financial crisis, London property prices dropped by approximately 15% to 20% from peak to trough, but recovered to pre-crisis levels within about 3 to 4 years, which was faster than most UK regions, though prime central London took longer due to its exposure to banking sector job losses.

The property types and neighborhoods that have historically held value best during downturns in London are family houses in established outer suburbs with good schools and transport links (such as Richmond, Wimbledon, Dulwich, and Hampstead), while flats in central locations and new-build developments in speculative regeneration zones have typically experienced sharper declines and slower recoveries.

Sources and methodology: we analyzed historical downturn performance using UK House Price Index long-term data, Financial Times reporting on London price cycles, and academic research on housing market resilience. We also incorporated our own historical tracking of London borough-level performance.

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How strong is rental demand behind the scenes in London in 2026?

Is long-term rental demand growing in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, long-term rental demand in London remains strong with vacancy rates around 2% (below the historical average of 2.5% to 3%), though rent growth has moderated compared to the sharp increases seen in 2022-2023 as affordability ceilings start to bite.

The tenant demographics driving long-term rental demand in London include young professionals in finance, tech, and creative industries who cannot afford to buy, international workers on skilled visas, postgraduate students at London's numerous universities, and families priced out of ownership who need larger rental properties near good schools.

The neighborhoods with the strongest long-term rental demand in London right now include King's Cross and Bloomsbury (near UCL), South Kensington (near Imperial College), Canary Wharf and the City fringe for finance workers, and well-connected outer zones like Walthamstow, Stratford, and along the Elizabeth line where properties let within 15 to 25 days.

You might want to check our latest analysis about rental yields in London.

Sources and methodology: we assessed rental demand using ONS private rent data, vacancy and days-on-market metrics from Rightmove and Zoopla, and tenant demand indicators from the RICS survey. We also incorporated our own London rental market tracking.

Is short-term rental demand growing in London in 2026?

London has strict regulations on short-term rentals, with entire-home lets capped at 90 nights per year without planning permission under the Greater London Council (General Powers) Act, and the UK government is implementing a national registration scheme for short-term lets that will add compliance requirements and potential enforcement mechanisms.

As of early 2026, short-term rental demand in London remains solid for tourism and business travel, but growth is constrained by these regulatory limits, with platforms like Airbnb actively enforcing the 90-day cap in London, making year-round short-term letting effectively impossible without planning consent.

The current estimated average occupancy rate for compliant short-term rentals in London is around 65% to 75% during permitted periods, with central locations near tourist attractions and business districts performing at the higher end of this range.

The guest demographics driving short-term rental demand in London include international tourists visiting for leisure (especially from the US, Europe, and the Middle East), business travelers attending conferences and meetings, and a growing segment of "bleisure" travelers mixing work trips with extended stays.

By the way, we also have a blog article detailing whether owning an Airbnb rental is profitable in London.

Sources and methodology: we documented short-term rental regulations using London City Hall guidance and the GOV.UK registration scheme consultation. Occupancy estimates come from platform data analysis and our own short-term rental market research. Regulations are evolving and enforcement is increasing.
infographics comparison property prices London

We made this infographic to show you how property prices in the UK compare to other big cities across the region. It breaks down the average price per square meter in city centers, so you can see how cities stack up. It’s an easy way to spot where you might get the best value for your money. We hope you like it.

What are the realistic short-term and long-term projections for London in 2026?

What's the 12-month outlook for demand in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated 12-month demand outlook for residential property in London is cautiously positive, with improving buyer activity following record Boxing Day portal traffic and January asking price increases, though the market remains price-sensitive and negotiation-heavy.

The key factors most likely to influence London property demand over the next 12 months include Bank of England interest rate decisions (with rates expected to settle around 3.25% by year-end), the ongoing impact of April 2025 Stamp Duty threshold changes, wage growth relative to house prices, and the upcoming mansion tax on properties over £2 million from April 2028 which may affect high-end market behavior.

The forecasted price movement for London over the next 12 months ranges from flat to modest growth of around 1% to 3%, with most analysts expecting London to lag behind northern England, Scotland, and Wales where affordability is less stretched.

By the way, we also have an update regarding price forecasts in The United Kingdom.

Sources and methodology: we compiled 12-month forecasts from Rightmove's 2026 market outlook, UK Finance mortgage forecasts, and lender predictions from Nationwide. We also incorporated our own demand indicators. Forecasts are inherently uncertain.

What's the 3-5 year outlook for housing in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated 3 to 5 year outlook for London housing is moderately positive, with Savills forecasting around 15% price growth and Knight Frank projecting up to 18% over five years, driven by chronic undersupply, improving affordability as rates stabilize, and continued international demand for London property.

Major development projects expected to shape London over the next 3 to 5 years include the completion of Old Oak Common station and surrounding regeneration (potentially 25,000 new homes), continued buildout at Canada Water, Barking Riverside, and Thamesmead, infrastructure improvements along the Elizabeth line corridor, and potential Bakerloo line extension decisions affecting Southeast London.

The single biggest uncertainty that could alter London's 3 to 5 year outlook is the trajectory of interest rates and mortgage affordability, as even modest upward surprises in inflation or rates could significantly dampen buyer capacity in a market where affordability is already stretched to historical extremes.

Sources and methodology: we drew 3 to 5 year forecasts from OBR economic projections, agent forecasts from Savills and Knight Frank, and development pipeline data from the GLA population projections tool. We also incorporated our own long-term demand modeling. Long-range forecasts carry significant uncertainty.

Are demographics or other trends pushing prices up in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, demographic trends continue to support London housing demand, with the city's population projected to remain above 9 million and household formation rates creating ongoing pressure, particularly for family-sized homes in well-connected outer boroughs.

The specific demographic shifts most affecting London prices include the continued flow of young professionals and international workers into the city, the "race for space" as hybrid-working families seek larger homes with gardens in outer zones, and an aging population of homeowners in prime areas who are staying put rather than downsizing due to high transaction costs.

Beyond demographics, the trends pushing London prices include the persistence of hybrid work (which has boosted demand in well-connected outer boroughs along the Elizabeth line), international investment flows treating London property as a safe haven asset, and the chronic shortfall of new housing delivery against targets.

These demographic and trend-driven price pressures are expected to continue for at least the next decade in London, as supply constraints show no sign of easing and the city's global appeal continues to attract residents and investors despite affordability challenges.

Sources and methodology: we analyzed demographic pressures using GLA population projections, household formation data from the ONS, and lifestyle trend analysis from estate agent research. We also incorporated our own demographic-demand modeling for London. Projections assume no major policy shocks.

What scenario would cause a downturn in London in 2026?

As of early 2026, the most likely scenario that could trigger a housing downturn in London would be a combination of persistently higher interest rates (if inflation proves stickier than expected), a significant jobs shock in London's dominant finance and professional services sectors, or an unexpected negative policy surprise such as major tax changes affecting high-value property transactions.

The early warning signs that would indicate a downturn is beginning in London include a sharp drop in mortgage approvals (tracked by Bank of England data), rapidly rising days-on-market beyond 90 days, asking price reductions spreading from flats to family houses, and RICS surveyor sentiment turning deeply negative across multiple consecutive months.

Based on historical patterns, a potential downturn in London could realistically see price declines of 10% to 20% from peak in the most vulnerable segments (such as central flats and speculative new-build areas), with family houses in established suburbs likely to see smaller declines of 5% to 10% and faster recovery times of 2 to 4 years.

Sources and methodology: we assessed downturn scenarios using historical analysis from the UK House Price Index, macro risk frameworks from the OBR, and leading indicators from the Bank of England money and credit data. We also drew on our own stress-testing of London market scenarios.

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What sources have we used to write this blog article?

Whether it's in our blog articles or the market analyses included in our property pack about London, we always rely on the strongest methodology we can and we don't throw out numbers at random.

We also aim to be fully transparent, so below we've listed the authoritative sources we used, and explained how we used them and the methods behind our estimates.

Source Why it's authoritative How we used it
Office for National Statistics (ONS) ONS is the UK's official statistics agency and provides the baseline "official view" on housing and rent data. We used it to anchor London's recent house price and rent inflation trends going into 2026. We cross-checked its data with lender and portal indices to avoid overreacting to any single dataset.
UK House Price Index (HM Land Registry) UKHPI is the official house price index built from completed transactions, not asking prices. We used it to ground discussions of price changes in actual completed-sale reality. We used it as the reference point when discussing volatility and market resilience.
Rightmove House Price Index Rightmove is the UK's largest property portal and publishes a transparent, consistent asking-price series with activity metrics. We used it for early-2026 momentum signals like new listings, buyer enquiries, and price reductions. We treated it as leading indicators rather than proof of achieved prices.
RICS UK Residential Market Survey RICS is the professional body for surveyors and its monthly survey is a widely cited sentiment indicator. We used it to capture on-the-ground market balance (buyer enquiries vs instructions) entering 2026. We used it to check whether portal activity matched what agents were actually experiencing.
UK Finance Mortgage Market Forecasts UK Finance aggregates lender data and is the standard industry reference for mortgage market sizing and outlook. We used it for a 2026 baseline on lending volumes, transactions, and remortgage dynamics. We used it to translate rate expectations into likely buyer demand patterns.
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax Guidance This is the UK government's definitive source for purchase tax rates and rules. We used it to explain the real all-in cost of buying in London where SDLT can be substantial. We used it to highlight how tax affects liquidity and resale decisions.
GOV.UK SDLT Non-Resident Surcharge HMRC guidance is the authoritative rulebook for the 2% non-resident surcharge. We used it to spell out the specific extra tax foreigners pay when buying in London. We used it to frame realistic cost scenarios for non-UK resident buyers in 2026.
Transport for London Elizabeth Line Report TfL is the transport authority and this report documents outcomes from a major infrastructure change. We used it to identify demand tailwinds around connectivity improvements in London. We used it alongside neighborhood examples linked to Elizabeth line access.
Nationwide House Price Outlook 2026 Nationwide is a major lender with a long-running index and clearly stated forecast methodology. We used it for a credible national 2026 price-growth range to frame base case scenarios. We used it as a check against portal optimism or pessimism.
GLA London Population Projections GLA City Intelligence is the official London-wide forecasting unit used for planning and policy. We used it to connect demographics to long-run housing demand in London. We used it to support the 3 to 5 year demand outlook beyond headline price noise.