Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our Germany Property Pack
If you're reading this, chances are you're contemplating the exciting possibility of moving to Germany. Whether you're seeking an escape from the mundane, a new career opportunity, or just an incredible experience, this expat guide is your go-to resource for making that leap to that country.
In this article, we'll dive into all the essential aspects of relocating to Germany, from visas and accommodation to cultural etiquette and local cuisine.
Also, if you're interested in making a property investment in Germany, please note that you can get our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Germany. This pack will also give you unlimited access to our team of experts, allowing you to ask them anything related to Germany.
Moving to Germany
The expat population in Germany
People often choose to move to Germany for its strong economy and job opportunities.
As Europe's largest economy and a hub for industries like automotive, engineering, and technology, Germany offers a wealth of career opportunities, especially for skilled professionals.
This fact is particularly appealing compared to some neighboring countries where job markets might be smaller or less diverse.
Another major draw is Germany's high standard of living. The country is known for its efficient public services, clean cities, and well-maintained infrastructure.
Healthcare and education systems are highly regarded too, making it an attractive destination for families and those seeking a stable, secure environment.
Germany's central location in Europe also plays a role.
It's a gateway for travel and business throughout the continent, offering unique cultural experiences and easy access to other European countries. This is a contrast to some neighbors which might not be as centrally located or well-connected.
The country attracts a variety of profiles. While young professionals and students are drawn by its renowned universities and vibrant cultural scenes in cities like Berlin and Munich, families appreciate the safety, education system, and outdoor activities available. Retirees might find the country appealing for its healthcare system and quality of life.
However, moving to Germany isn't without its challenges.
The language barrier can be a significant hurdle. While many Germans speak English, daily life and many workplaces operate primarily in German, which can be daunting for non-speakers.
Cultural differences can also pose challenges, as German social and workplace cultures can be quite different from those in other countries, often perceived as more formal or reserved.
Additionally, the bureaucracy in Germany can be complex and sometimes frustrating, especially for those unfamiliar with the system. Navigating the paperwork for visas, residence permits, and other official processes can be time-consuming and requires patience and attention to detail.
Moreover, the cost of living, especially in major cities, can be high. This might be a contrast to some neighboring countries where living expenses are lower.
The competitive housing market in cities like Munich and Frankfurt can also make finding accommodation a challenge.
Visas and immigration in Germany
In Germany, there are several types of visas available for expats, catering to different purposes of stay.
The most common visas include the tourist/visitor visa, job seeker visa, work visa, student visa, and family reunion visa. Each has specific requirements and is tailored to your reasons for moving to Germany.
Regarding the ease of obtaining a visa, it largely depends on your personal circumstances, such as your nationality, qualifications, and the purpose of your stay. For instance, EU citizens don't need a visa to live and work in Germany, but for non-EU citizens, the process can be more complex.
Generally, skilled professionals, researchers, and students might find it easier to get a visa compared to those coming for other reasons, due to the country's demand for skilled labor and its emphasis on higher education.
When it comes to legal issues like visa renewals, it's crucial to be aware of the expiration date of your current visa and the conditions attached to it. Renewals usually require you to demonstrate that you still meet the initial visa conditions. For example, if you have a work visa, you need to show continued employment.
Timeliness is key as you should start the renewal process well before your current visa expires to avoid any legal complications.
For obtaining a long-term visa or a residence permit, the requirements vary based on the visa type. Generally, you’ll need to prove financial stability, have health insurance, and, in some cases, show basic proficiency in German.
For a work visa, having a job offer from a German company is essential. For a student visa, you must be enrolled in a German university. The process involves submitting the relevant documents to the German embassy or consulate in your home country or the foreigner's office in Germany.
If you encounter legal issues or have questions, besides seeking assistance from organizations like expat groups or the local foreigner’s office, you can consult an immigration lawyer. They can provide specialized guidance tailored to your situation.
Also, many cities have legal aid services or free legal advice clinics, often run by universities or non-profit organizations. These can be invaluable resources, especially if you're facing complex legal challenges or just need guidance on German immigration law.
Thinking of buying real estate in Germany?
Acquiring property in a different country is a complex task. Don't fall into common traps – grab our guide and make better decisions.
Renting or buying a property in Germany
If you consider buying a property in Germany, we have prepared everything you need in our property pack for Germany.
Housing options in Germany are quite diverse, ranging from apartments in bustling city centers to houses in quieter suburban areas.
In urban areas, apartments are the most common form of housing, often characterized by their efficient use of space. In contrast, more spacious houses and villas are usually found in suburban and rural areas.
The German real estate market has some unique characteristics. For one, renting is more common than buying.
A significant portion of the population, including many locals, prefer to rent rather than own their homes. This preference for renting has led to a well-developed rental market with various options, including furnished and unfurnished apartments.
Rental prices vary widely across different regions in Germany.
Major cities like Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg tend to have higher rental costs due to their strong economies, job opportunities, and amenities. In contrast, smaller towns and cities in the eastern part of the country often have lower rental prices.
The location within a city also affects rental costs - apartments in city centers or in areas with good public transport connections are usually more expensive than those in peripheral areas.
Several factors influence rental costs in Germany. Location is a major factor.
Properties in central, well-connected areas or in cities with high demand are pricier. The size and condition of the property also play a role, as do the amenities offered, such as a balcony, garden, or modern fittings.
Additionally, the rental market can be competitive, especially in popular areas, which can drive up prices.
Foreigners can buy and own property in Germany without major restrictions. There are no special requirements or limitations based on nationality.
However, buying property involves various steps and considerations, like securing financing, understanding property taxes, and navigating the legal aspects of property ownership. It's advisable to consult real estate professionals and legal advisors familiar with the German market to guide you through the process.
-Germany: how to buy real estate as a foreigner
-Is it a good time to buy a property in Germany?
Retirement in Germany
Retirement in Germany is quite common, and the country is known for its strong social welfare system, which includes a robust state pension scheme.
People often choose to retire in Germany for its high standard of living, excellent healthcare system, and the sense of security it offers.
The typical profile of a retiree in Germany is someone who has worked in the country for several years, contributing to the state pension scheme. Retirees in Germany often enjoy a relatively comfortable lifestyle, supported by these pension payments.
The age for receiving full state pension benefits has been gradually increasing and is set to reach 67 years.
Many retirees are also active in their communities, participating in local clubs, volunteer work, or part-time jobs.
Germany doesn't have retirement communities in the American sense, but there are residential areas and smaller towns that are popular among retirees, both local and expat. These areas are often chosen for their tranquility, natural beauty, and lower cost of living compared to major cities.
The country's efficient public transport system and well-maintained infrastructure also make it easier for retirees to travel and maintain independence.
However, retiring in Germany does come with its challenges.
One significant challenge is the language barrier for expats who don't speak German. While younger Germans generally speak English, in smaller towns and among older populations, English proficiency may be limited. This can make everyday interactions and navigating healthcare and other services more difficult.
Another challenge is the cost of living, which can be high, especially in popular urban areas.
While the healthcare system is excellent, it's important to understand how it works and ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage.
Social integration can also be a challenge, especially for expats. German society is sometimes perceived as less open, and it can take time to form deep connections.
Retirees might need to make an extra effort to engage with the community and find social groups or activities that interest them.
Make a profitable investment in Germany
Better information leads to better decisions. Save time and money. Download our guide.
Living in Germany
Cost of living
Living comfortably in Germany can mean different things depending on your lifestyle and the city you choose to live in.
On average, a single person might need between 1,200 to 2,500 Euros per month (approximately 1,300 to 2,700 USD at current exchange rates). For a family of four, this range could be around 3,000 to 5,000 Euros per month (about 3,250 to 5,400 USD).
In major cities like Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg, the cost of living is generally higher. Munich is often ranked as the most expensive German city, where you might need the upper end of these ranges. In Berlin, the capital, living costs are slightly lower but have been rising steadily.
In contrast, cities like Leipzig or Dresden in Eastern Germany are more affordable.
Grocery expenses in Germany are relatively reasonable. A single person might spend around 200 to 300 Euros (approximately 215 to 325 USD) per month on groceries.
Dining out varies greatly depending on the restaurant, but a meal at an average restaurant can cost around 10 to 15 Euros (11 to 16 USD) per person. Fast food or kebab shops offer cheaper options, often under 10 Euros (around 11 USD).
Transportation costs depend on how much you travel and the city's size. A monthly public transportation pass in larger cities might cost between 60 to 90 Euros (65 to 97 USD). If you live in a smaller city or use a bicycle, this cost can be much lower.
Owning a car increases expenses significantly due to fuel, insurance, and parking fees.
For expats looking to save money, there are several tips.
Opting for a smaller apartment or living outside the city center can reduce rent costs. Utilizing public transportation or biking instead of owning a car can also save money.
Additionally, shopping at discount supermarkets and cooking at home rather than dining out frequently can help keep expenses down.
Compared to many Western countries, the cost of living in Germany can be quite reasonable.
It's generally lower than in countries like the United States, particularly in terms of healthcare and education costs. However, it might be higher than in some Southern European countries.
The balance between salary and living expenses in Germany is usually favorable, making it possible to enjoy a good quality of life.
Social and leisure activities in Germany
In Germany, expats often engage in a variety of leisure activities that reflect the country's diverse cultural and outdoor offerings.
Popular sports among expats include football (soccer), which is a national passion, cycling, due to the country's extensive bike paths, and hiking, thanks to Germany's numerous well-maintained trails and beautiful landscapes.
Germany is particularly known for its football culture. Many expats enjoy watching Bundesliga matches and even participate in local football clubs or informal groups.
Cycling is another popular activity, both as a form of exercise and a mode of transport, given the country's excellent cycling infrastructure.
Hiking is also a favorite, especially in regions like Bavaria, the Black Forest, and the Harz Mountains, which offer stunning natural scenery.
For those interested in indoor activities, Germany has a rich cultural scene. Expats often take advantage of the numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters.
Additionally, Germany's historical sites, ranging from medieval castles to remnants of the Berlin Wall, provide unique exploratory opportunities.
Expat communities and clubs are abundant in Germany, especially in larger cities. These clubs often organize social events, cultural outings, and sports activities, providing a platform for expats to meet and socialize.
They are a great resource for newcomers looking to make friends and integrate into the local community.
Nightlife in major German cities like Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich is vibrant and diverse. Berlin, in particular, is famed for its club scene and electronic music. Nightlife often starts late and can go on until the early hours of the morning.
Germans generally enjoy a relaxed and inclusive party atmosphere, and it's common for locals to mix with foreigners in bars, clubs, and at public events like festivals or concerts.
Buying real estate in Germany can be risky
An increasing number of foreign investors are showing interest in Germany. However, 90% of them will make mistakes. Avoid the pitfalls with our comprehensive guide.
Food and cuisine in Germany
In Germany, the culinary landscape offers a delightful array of local dishes and street foods that expats should definitely try.
Iconic German dishes include Bratwurst (grilled sausage), Sauerkraut (fermented cabbage), and Pretzels.
Each region in Germany also has its own specialties. For instance, in Bavaria, you must try Weisswurst, a traditional white sausage, and in the north, Labskaus, a sailor's dish made with corned beef, potatoes, and beetroot.
Street food in Germany is not just about the famous Currywurst (curried sausage). You'll also find Döner Kebabs, which have become a staple in German fast food, thanks to the country's large Turkish population. Another popular street food is Fischbrötchen, especially in coastal cities, which is a fish sandwich typically made with pickled herring.
Regarding hygiene and food safety, Germany maintains high standards.
Restaurants, cafes, and street vendors are regularly inspected, and the country's strict food safety laws ensure that what you're eating is generally safe and clean.
When it comes to accommodating dietary restrictions, Germany has seen significant improvement. Most restaurants now offer vegetarian and vegan options, and it's increasingly common to find dishes catering to gluten-free or lactose-free diets.
However, the level of awareness can vary, especially in smaller, traditional establishments. If you have allergies or specific dietary needs, it's always a good idea to communicate this clearly.
For those who follow religious dietary laws, like halal or kosher, larger cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich offer more options, though they might be limited in smaller towns.
Germany's international cuisine scene is quite vibrant, particularly in urban areas.
You can find a variety of global foods like Italian, Greek, Asian, and Middle Eastern cuisines. These options range from affordable street food and takeaways to more upscale dining experiences.
In terms of affordability, eating out at restaurants in Germany can be more expensive than in some other countries, but it balances out with affordable options like street food and fast food.
Supermarkets also offer a wide range of international ingredients if you prefer cooking at home.
Some specific international foods or ingredients might be harder to find, especially in smaller towns. For instance, certain spices, specific types of rice or grains, and ethnic-specific ingredients might not be readily available outside of larger cities or specialty stores.
Healthcare system in Germany
The healthcare system in Germany is known for its efficiency and high quality, making it one of the best in Europe and even globally.
For expats, this means access to excellent medical care, often surpassing what they might be used to in their home country, including the US.
In Germany, healthcare is a mix of public and private systems. The public healthcare system is funded by a mandatory health insurance scheme, to which most residents contribute. Expats working in Germany are typically enrolled in this system, which covers a wide range of medical services at a relatively low cost.
Private healthcare options are also available and often chosen by those who want additional services or shorter waiting times.
Regarding intense surgeries or complex medical procedures, there's rarely a need for repatriation because German hospitals are well-equipped with advanced medical technology and highly trained staff.
The country's healthcare system is capable of handling a wide range of medical issues, from routine procedures to complex surgeries.
Private healthcare costs can vary widely.
For basic coverage, private insurance might start from around 150 to 300 Euros per month (approximately 160 to 325 USD), but this can increase significantly based on factors like age, medical history, and the extent of coverage.
Emergency medical services in Germany are highly responsive and efficient. In case of an emergency, you can expect prompt medical attention, and ambulance services are generally well-equipped and staffed with trained medical personnel.
Expats living in Germany are required to have health insurance, either through the public system or a private plan.
For EU citizens, a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) can provide coverage for a limited period, but it's advisable to have comprehensive insurance for longer stays. Non-EU expats typically need to secure private insurance or join the public scheme, depending on their residency status and employment.
The cost of medical treatments and procedures in Germany can vary.
With public health insurance, many services are covered with minimal out-of-pocket expenses. For example, a visit to a general practitioner or a specialist is usually covered, with a small co-pay (around 10 Euros or 11 USD). Without insurance, medical costs can be high – a simple doctor's visit can cost over 100 Euros (approximately 108 USD), and more complex procedures can run into thousands.
Medical billing in Germany is straightforward for those with insurance. The healthcare provider directly bills your insurance company, and you're only responsible for any co-payments.
For private healthcare services or if you're uninsured, you'll receive a bill to pay out of pocket, which can then be submitted to your insurance for reimbursement, depending on your coverage.
Thinking of buying real estate in Germany?
Acquiring property in a different country is a complex task. Don't fall into common traps – grab our guide and make better decisions.
Transportation system in Germany
Germany offers a variety of transportation options for expats, catering to different needs and preferences.
The country is known for its excellent public transportation system, which includes buses, trams, U-Bahn (subway), and S-Bahn (suburban trains). These services are generally very reliable, punctual, and well-connected, making them a popular choice for daily commuting.
Each city has its own local transportation network, and larger cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg have extensive systems that cover nearly every part of the city and its suburbs.
The Deutsche Bahn (DB) operates national train services, including high-speed ICE trains, which connect major cities across Germany and even neighboring countries. These trains are an efficient way to travel longer distances, and they offer a comfortable and scenic way to explore the country.
Traffic conditions in Germany vary by location. In major cities, traffic can be heavy, especially during rush hours, and finding parking can be challenging and expensive. However, road conditions are generally excellent, with well-maintained highways and local roads.
The Autobahn, Germany's famous highway system, is renowned for its sections without speed limits, but it's important to note that not all parts of the Autobahn are speed-limit-free, and driving responsibly is a must.
For expats planning to drive in Germany, there are specific requirements. If you have a driving license from an EU country, you can use it in Germany without any issues.
For those from outside the EU, some countries' licenses are valid for a limited time (usually six months), after which you'll need to get a German driving license. This process can involve a written test, a driving test, or both, depending on your home country's agreement with Germany.
It's also important to familiarize yourself with German traffic laws and signs, as well as the local driving culture.
Car-sharing services and bike-sharing programs are also widely available, especially in urban areas. These services offer a flexible and eco-friendly way to get around, complementing the public transport options.
Education system in Germany
Germany is generally considered a family-friendly country for expats, offering a high quality of life, a safe environment, and a robust education system.
For expat families, the education system offers various options, including international schools and local German schools, each with its own advantages.
International schools are a popular choice among expat families. These schools usually offer curricula in English, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British or American systems, making them a suitable option for children who may not be fluent in German. Cities like Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg have several well-regarded international schools.
The cost of attending these schools varies, but you can expect tuition fees to range from 10,000 to 25,000 Euros per year (approximately 10,800 to 27,000 USD). Some notable institutions include the Berlin International School, Munich International School, and Frankfurt International School.
The German public education system is free of charge, including for expat children. This can be an attractive option for families planning a longer stay in Germany and wishing to immerse their children in the local culture and language.
German public schools have a strong emphasis on developing a comprehensive foundation in various subjects. However, the language barrier can be a challenge for children who do not speak German, though younger children tend to pick up new languages quickly.
Many schools offer additional German language support to help non-German speaking students adapt.
For expats who prefer local schools, it's important to consider the structure of the German education system.
After primary school, students are typically streamed into different types of secondary schools – Gymnasium, Realschule, or Hauptschule – based on their academic performance and career interests. The Gymnasium leads to the Abitur, a qualification for university entrance.
Kindergartens (preschools) in Germany are also available for younger children and are popular among both locals and expats.
While these are not free, they are often subsidized, making them relatively affordable compared to full private schooling.
Make a profitable investment in Germany
Better information leads to better decisions. Save time and money. Download our guide.
Work and business in Germany
The job market in Germany is quite favorable for expats, particularly in certain industries and for those with specialized skills.
Germany has a strong economy with a demand for skilled workers in fields like engineering, IT, healthcare, and business. The country is also home to numerous multinational corporations and startups, providing diverse opportunities for international professionals.
Expats in Germany typically find jobs in areas where there's a high demand for skilled labor. This includes sectors like automotive, engineering, IT and tech, finance, and healthcare. Many expats also work in academia and research, given Germany's strong focus on innovation and scientific research.
Regarding language requirements, while it's possible to find English-speaking jobs, particularly in larger companies or international organizations, knowing German can significantly broaden your job prospects and help with integration into the workplace.
For business interactions, especially in smaller companies or outside major cities, German is often essential. Fluency in the language is highly valued and can be a key factor in career advancement.
There aren't any jobs categorically forbidden for foreigners, but some professions, like certain public service roles, might have restrictions or require German citizenship.
Work permit requirements depend on your nationality.
EU citizens can work in Germany without a work permit, but non-EU citizens typically need a job offer to apply for a work visa. The EU Blue Card is a popular option for highly skilled non-EU expats, offering simplified conditions and the potential for permanent residency.
Expats usually find employment opportunities through various channels.
Online job portals and company websites are common starting points. Networking, both online and through expat and professional groups, can also be invaluable. Additionally, recruitment agencies specializing in placing international candidates can offer tailored assistance.
Starting your own business in Germany is relatively straightforward, and there are no broad restrictions that target foreigners.
However, it requires navigating the German bureaucratic system, which can be complex. You'll need to fulfill specific legal requirements, such as registering the business, possibly obtaining a business visa, and adhering to tax regulations.
Understanding these requirements, possibly with the help of a legal advisor, is crucial for successfully starting and operating a business in Germany.
Banking and finance in Germany
Germany's banking system is highly developed and comparable to those in other parts of Europe and the US in terms of safety and reliability.
German banks are well-regulated, and the country has a strong reputation for financial stability, making it a safe place for expats to manage their finances.
Opening a bank account in Germany is a fairly straightforward process for expats. You'll typically need to provide identification (like a passport), proof of address in Germany, and sometimes proof of income or employment. Some banks might also require a Schufa (credit score) report.
Many major banks offer services in English and have experience dealing with expats, which can make the process smoother.
The banking services available in Germany are comprehensive. They include standard checking and savings accounts, credit and debit cards, loans, mortgages, and investment services.
Most banks also offer insurance products and retirement planning services.
Online banking is well-developed in Germany, and most banks offer robust online platforms and mobile banking apps. This makes it convenient to manage your finances, pay bills, and transfer money. ATMs are widely available throughout the country, and you can usually use them without extra charges if they belong to your bank's network.
Regarding international money transfers, moving money in and out of Germany is relatively easy. Banks offer international transfer services, and there are also several reputable online transfer services that can be used for this purpose.
However, it's important to be aware of the fees and exchange rates applied.
For expats, there are several tax and financial planning considerations to keep in mind. Germany has a worldwide taxation system for residents, meaning that your global income could be subject to German taxes.
It's crucial to understand the double taxation agreements between Germany and your home country to avoid being taxed twice on the same income.
Another consideration is the inheritance tax in Germany, which might affect your estate planning.
Additionally, if you're planning to stay in Germany long-term, you should look into the country's pension and retirement schemes, as you might be contributing to these through your employment.
Buying real estate in Germany can be risky
An increasing number of foreign investors are showing interest in Germany. However, 90% of them will make mistakes. Avoid the pitfalls with our comprehensive guide.
Culture and social norms in Germany
Understanding and respecting cultural nuances in Germany is key for expats to integrate smoothly.
Germans are known for their punctuality, so being on time for appointments, social gatherings, and work is crucial. It's seen as a sign of respect and reliability.
In social situations, a firm handshake is common when meeting someone for the first time.
Privacy is another thing that is highly valued in German culture, so it's advisable to avoid prying into personal matters unless the other person opens up about them.
Directness is a hallmark of German communication. Germans tend to be straightforward in their speech, which can sometimes come across as blunt to people from cultures where indirect communication is the norm.
Important to note, this directness is not meant to be rude. It's simply a way of clear and efficient communication. Similarly, Germans appreciate honesty and directness in return.
In terms of English proficiency, many Germans, especially the younger generation and those in larger cities or in the business sector, speak English well. However, not everyone is fluent, and in smaller towns or rural areas, English speakers are less common.
Learning German, even just the basics, is highly beneficial.
It not only eases daily interactions but also demonstrates respect for the local culture and can significantly aid in forming deeper connections with locals.
To adapt to the local culture, participating in local events and traditions is a great start.
Germany has a rich cultural calendar, including festivals like Oktoberfest, Christmas markets, and various local events. Engaging in these activities can provide a deeper understanding of German culture and traditions.
Joining clubs or groups can also help with integration. Germany has a wide range of Vereine (clubs) for almost every interest, from sports to music to hobbies.
Being part of a club not only allows you to pursue your interests but also offers opportunities to meet and bond with locals.
Language courses are another excellent way to integrate. They not only improve your language skills but can also connect you with other expats and locals learning the language.
Many communities offer language exchange meetups, where you can practice German with native speakers who want to learn your language.
Building meaningful relationships with Germans can take time, as Germans often take a while to warm up to new acquaintances.
Patience and persistence are key. Regular interactions, whether at work, in a club, or in language classes, help in gradually building friendships.
Showing genuine interest in learning about German culture and lifestyle can also endear you to local residents.
Safety and security in Germany
Germany is generally considered a safe country for expats.
The overall crime rates are relatively low compared to other countries, and the law enforcement system is efficient and reliable. However, like any country, there are safety concerns and precautions that expats should be aware of.
In terms of crime, petty thefts such as pickpocketing and bicycle theft are common in urban areas, particularly in crowded places like tourist spots, public transport, and large public gatherings.
Expats should be vigilant in these settings, keeping an eye on their belongings and using anti-theft bags or locks for bicycles.
Another concern in some cities is burglaries, so it's advisable to ensure that your residence is secure, with proper locks and perhaps a security system, especially if living in a ground-floor apartment.
Violent crime rates are relatively low, and Germany is generally safe in terms of personal safety.
Regarding specific crimes that are not common elsewhere, there isn't anything particularly unique to Germany. The types of crimes experienced are similar to those in other developed countries.
However, it's always wise to stay informed about local news and any safety advisories.
As for legal protection, the German legal system is robust and expats can expect fair treatment. Laws are strictly enforced, and there are legal avenues and support services available if you encounter legal issues. It's important, however, to be aware of and respect local laws and customs.
When it comes to safe and less safe zones, most German cities are safe, especially during the day.
Residential areas, particularly in suburbs, tend to be very safe. However, like in any major city around the world, there can be neighborhoods that are less safe, particularly at night. These areas often have higher rates of petty crime and might feel less secure.
It's advisable to research the city you are moving to and even specific neighborhoods. Seeking advice from locals or fellow expats can be beneficial in identifying these areas.
Don't lose money on your property in Germany
100% of people who have lost money in Germany have spent less than 1 hour researching the market. We have reviewed everything there is to know. Grab our guide now.
Religion and spirituality in Germany
The main religion in Germany is Christianity, divided between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, still, the country is quite secular in nature, with a significant portion of the population identifying as non-religious or atheist.
While religion plays a role in cultural and historical contexts, the day-to-day life in Germany is generally secular.
In terms of religiosity, Germans tend to be less overtly religious compared to people in some other countries. Religious belief and practice are often considered a private matter.
Church attendance has been decreasing, and many people view religion more as a cultural or familial identity rather than an active spiritual commitment.
Germany is broadly open to other religions.
The country has a diverse population, and major cities, in particular, are home to people of various faiths including Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. This diversity is reflected in the presence of mosques, synagogues, and temples alongside churches.
For expats practicing a religion different from the mainstream, there are several ways to access religious or spiritual activities and places of worship.
In major cities, you're likely to find communities and services for a wide range of faiths. For instance, larger cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich have well-established Muslim, Jewish, Hindu, and Buddhist communities.
Expats can find places of worship and religious communities through online directories, expat forums, and social media groups. Many religious communities in Germany also have an online presence, making it easier to get information about service times, community events, and locations.
International churches and English-speaking religious services are also available, particularly in larger cities. These can be a great resource for expats looking for a familiar religious environment or seeking to meet fellow expats and locals who share their faith.
Religious festivals and holidays, like Christmas and Easter, are widely celebrated in Germany, often with market fairs, public festivities, and cultural events.
Participating in these events can be a way for expats to experience local traditions and customs related to Christianity.
Climate and environment in Germany
Germany's climate varies regionally, influencing lifestyle and activities for expats.
The country generally experiences a temperate seasonal climate, with distinct variations across different regions.
In Northern Germany, the climate is typically maritime with relatively mild winters and cool summers. This region, including cities like Hamburg and Bremen, is known for its frequent and sometimes heavy rainfall throughout the year.
The North Sea coast can be quite windy, making it popular for wind sports.
Southern Germany, encompassing areas like Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, experiences a more continental climate. Winters here are colder with more snowfall, making this region ideal for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. Summers can be warmer than in the north, with temperatures occasionally rising significantly, but they are also marked by sudden rain showers or thunderstorms.
The central and eastern parts of Germany, including Berlin, have a somewhat mixed climate. Winters can be quite cold, and summers are generally warm but not excessively hot. Rainfall is spread throughout the year, but it's less than in the north.
Regarding health risks associated with the climate, Germany does not have tropical diseases, but there are seasonal allergies, particularly in spring and early summer when pollen counts are high.
Expats with pollen allergies may need to take this into consideration.
The climate in Germany does influence expat activities and lifestyle choices. The colder, snowy winters in the south offer opportunities for winter sports, while the milder weather in the north is suitable for year-round outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
The variation in climate across regions can also impact clothing choices, with a need for warmer, more insulated clothing in the south and east during winter.
Environmental factors like air quality and access to clean water are generally good across Germany.
Air quality can vary, with some urban areas experiencing higher pollution levels, but overall, Germany has strict environmental regulations that help maintain clean air and water.
Water quality is excellent, and tap water is safe to drink throughout the country.
Germany is not prone to severe natural disasters like earthquakes or hurricanes. However, certain areas, particularly along major rivers like the Rhine, Elbe, and Danube, can be susceptible to flooding.
These natural events are relatively rare but have occurred periodically, particularly during heavy and prolonged rainfalls or rapid snow melts.
Thinking of buying real estate in Germany?
Acquiring property in a different country is a complex task. Don't fall into common traps – grab our guide and make better decisions.
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.