Buying real estate in Italy?

We've created a guide to help you avoid pitfalls, save time, and make the best long-term investment possible.

Buying property in Italy in 2025: worth it?

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Italy Property Pack

buying property foreigner Italy

Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our Italy Property Pack

Italy's property market in 2025 presents a unique mix of steady growth, affordable regions, and lifestyle appeal that attracts buyers worldwide.

With mortgage rates dropping to 3.2-3.8% and prices still reasonable compared to neighboring countries, many international buyers are asking whether now is the right time to invest in Italian real estate.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Italy, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At Investropa, we explore the Italian real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in cities like Milan, Rome, and Florence. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

What types of properties can you actually buy in Italy right now, and which ones match your goals?

Italy's property market in 2025 offers diverse options from urban apartments to rural farmhouses, each suited to different buyer objectives.

City apartments dominate the market, particularly in Milan, Rome, and Florence, where you'll find everything from compact studios to spacious historic flats in shared condomini buildings. These properties typically require monthly condominium fees ranging from €500 to €2,000 annually.

Rural properties like traditional stone-built casali farmhouses remain popular in Tuscany, Umbria, and Le Marche, offering authentic Italian living with features like exposed beams and terracotta floors. Coastal properties along the Amalfi Coast, Liguria, and Sicily range from modest seaside homes to luxury villas with pools.

Energy-efficient new builds are increasingly in demand as EU regulations push for green standards, with these properties commanding premium prices but offering lower running costs. For retirement or relocation, modern apartments in well-serviced towns provide easy maintenance, while investors targeting rental income should focus on properties in tourist hotspots or major cities.

Budget-conscious buyers will find the best value in southern regions like Calabria and Sicily, where traditional townhouses and apartments offer authentic Italian living at fraction of northern prices.

How do Italian property prices today compare to five years ago, and where are they heading?

Italian property prices have risen modestly since 2020, with national averages increasing just 2-4% annually—far slower than most European markets.

As of June 2025, the national average sits at €2,104/m², but regional variations are dramatic. Milan leads at €4,986/m², followed by Venice at €4,562/m² and Florence at €4,331/m². Rome averages €3,124/m², while Naples comes in at €2,712/m².

Southern regions offer exceptional value with Sicily at €1,162/m² and Calabria at just €948-951/m²—making them Italy's most affordable markets. In real terms adjusted for inflation, prices remain only slightly above 2019 levels, suggesting the market hasn't experienced the bubble growth seen elsewhere in Europe.

Looking ahead, forecasts predict continued modest growth of 1-3% through 2025, with stability in prime cities and slightly stronger increases for new builds and energy-efficient properties. Rental prices are rising faster than sales prices due to limited supply, particularly in major cities where yields now reach 4-6%.

This steady, sustainable growth pattern makes Italy's market attractive for buyers seeking long-term value rather than quick speculative gains.

What nationwide and local trends are shaping Italy's property market in 2025?

Several powerful forces are driving Italy's real estate market as we reach mid-2025, creating distinct opportunities across different regions.

Mortgage rates have dropped significantly from their 2023 peak to 3.2-3.8%, making property purchases more accessible than they've been in years. This improved financing environment combines with government incentives for energy-efficient renovations to boost buyer activity.

Demographic shifts are reshaping demand patterns, with urbanization continuing in major cities while digital nomads discover value in affordable rural regions. Tourism's strong rebound drives short-term rental demand in hotspots like the Amalfi Coast, Venice, and Lake Como, where yields can reach 8.3%.

Infrastructure investments, particularly in northern Italy and around future Olympic sites, are creating value appreciation opportunities. Meanwhile, new EU energy efficiency regulations push demand toward renovated and green-certified properties, which now command premium prices.

It's something we develop in our Italy property pack.

Locally, Milan, Rome, and Florence see consistent demand for luxury and energy-efficient homes, while southern regions like Calabria, Sicily, and Puglia attract value-seekers and lifestyle buyers with prices 70-80% below northern markets.

Should you buy or keep renting if you're planning to live in Italy for the next few years?

The buy-versus-rent equation in Italy has shifted decisively toward purchasing in 2025, especially for those planning multi-year stays.

In many Italian cities, monthly mortgage payments for a one-bedroom apartment now match or fall below rental costs. With rental supply tightening and rents rising faster than purchase prices, buying increasingly makes financial sense if you can cover the down payment and plan to stay several years.

Factor Buying Renting
Monthly Cost Often lower with current rates Rising 3-5% annually
Availability Good inventory in most areas Shrinking supply in cities
Flexibility Limited, selling takes time Easy relocation possible
Upfront Costs 10-15% for taxes/fees 2-3 months deposit
Long-term Value Building equity + appreciation No asset accumulation
Maintenance Owner responsible Landlord handles
Customization Complete freedom Limited or none

Renting remains preferable only if you need maximum flexibility, expect to relocate within 2-3 years, or lack capital for purchase costs and potential renovations.

Which Italian regions offer the best opportunities—affordable, up-and-coming, or upscale?

Italy's diverse property market in 2025 offers distinct advantages across three main categories, each with unique strengths and considerations.

Affordable regions like Calabria, Molise, Sicily, and rural Umbria offer incredible value with prices often below €1,000/m². These areas provide authentic Italian lifestyle at minimal cost but come with trade-offs including fewer services, potential depopulation issues, and lower property liquidity when reselling.

Up-and-coming areas represent the sweet spot for many buyers. Puglia leads this category with its whitewashed towns and increasing international appeal, while Le Marche offers Tuscan-style landscapes at half the price. Secondary cities like Turin and Genoa provide urban amenities without prime-city costs.

Prime upscale markets—Milan, Rome, Florence, Lake Como, coastal Amalfi, and premium Tuscany—offer strong rental demand and resale potential but require significant capital. Competition is fierce, prices start high, and property taxes increase with value.

Your choice depends on priorities: affordability and authentic lifestyle versus rental income potential and market liquidity. Many successful buyers combine strategies, purchasing affordable properties for personal use while investing in prime locations for rental returns.

It's something we cover extensively in our Italy property pack.

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What exactly can you buy in different parts of Italy with budgets from €150k to €1 million?

Your budget determines not just what you can buy but where you can buy in Italy's varied property market.

With €150,000, southern Italy becomes your playground. In Calabria or inland Sicily, this buys a comfortable 2-bedroom townhouse or village home requiring minimal renovation. In smaller mainland cities, you'll find studio or compact 1-bedroom apartments, perfect for retirement or vacation use.

At €300,000, options expand significantly. Secondary cities like Turin, Genoa, or Bologna offer spacious 2-bedroom apartments in good neighborhoods. Rural Umbria or Le Marche provide small farmhouses needing some work, while Calabria and Sicily offer larger homes or small villas with gardens.

The €500,000 bracket opens premium possibilities including 2-3 bedroom apartments on Rome or Florence's outskirts, renovated Tuscan farmhouses with land, or smaller villas in up-and-coming Puglia. This budget also accesses good apartments in Milan's outer districts.

With €1 million, Italy's finest properties become accessible: luxury apartments in Milan, Rome, or Florence's historic centers, spacious villas in Tuscany with pools and olive groves, or seafront homes along the Ligurian coast. Lake Como's exclusive market also opens at this level.

Remember these are base prices—factor additional 10-15% for purchase costs and potential renovation needs.

Which websites, local agents, and international brokers actually help you find quality Italian properties?

Finding the right property in Italy requires using the best combination of online portals, local expertise, and international support.

Leading online portals include Immobiliare.it (Italy's largest), Idealista.it, and Casa.it, offering comprehensive listings with advanced search filters. International buyers often prefer Gate-away.com, Kyero.com, or Italianhousesforsale.com for English-language interfaces and curated selections.

Local agents remain essential for navigating bureaucracy and accessing off-market deals. Reputable agencies include Engel & Völkers and Knight Frank for luxury properties, while regional specialists like Italian Property Gallery (Tuscany) or established local firms offer deeper market knowledge.

Agency commissions typically range 3-5% of purchase price, usually split between buyer and seller. International brokers may charge slightly higher fees but provide crucial English-language support and cross-border transaction expertise.

  1. Screen properties online using major portals to understand market pricing and availability
  2. Contact 2-3 local agents in your target area for exclusive listings and local insights
  3. Engage an international broker if you need extensive hand-holding or are buying remotely
  4. Compare fee structures and services before committing to any single agent
  5. Request references from other international buyers who've used their services

Never rely solely on the selling agent—always engage independent representation to protect your interests.

What's the complete step-by-step process for foreigners buying property in Italy?

Purchasing Italian property as a foreigner follows a structured legal process that protects both buyers and sellers.

First, obtain your Codice Fiscale (Italian tax code) from any Agenzia delle Entrate office—this unique identifier is required for all property transactions. Open an Italian bank account next, as most transactions require domestic transfers.

After finding your property, submit a formal offer (Proposta d'Acquisto) which may require a small deposit. Once accepted, you'll sign the preliminary contract (Compromesso), a legally binding agreement requiring 10-30% deposit payment.

The crucial due diligence phase follows, where your notary and technical experts verify the property's legal status, check for debts or liens, confirm planning compliance, and review cadastral records. This phase prevents costly surprises later.

The final step occurs at the notary's office where you'll sign the definitive contract (Rogito). Here you'll pay the balance, receive keys, and the notary registers your ownership. Total taxes include registration tax (2% for primary residence, 9% for second homes), plus notary and agency fees.

Post-purchase tasks include transferring utilities, setting up local tax payments, and registering with the municipality. The entire process typically takes 2-3 months from offer to completion.

We detail every step in our Italy property pack.

infographics rental yields citiesItaly

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Italy versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

What expensive mistakes do international buyers make, and how can you avoid them?

International buyers often stumble over Italy's complex property purchase process, but these pitfalls are entirely avoidable with proper preparation.

The biggest mistake is skipping technical and legal checks. Always hire an independent geometra (surveyor) and structural engineer to verify the property's condition and legal compliance. Many older properties have undeclared modifications that can cause serious problems later.

Misunderstanding contract obligations ranks second. The preliminary contract (Compromesso) is legally binding—if you withdraw after signing, you lose your deposit entirely. Never sign anything without full translation and legal explanation.

Underestimating total costs catches many buyers off-guard. Beyond the purchase price, budget 10-15% for taxes, notary fees, agency commissions, and legal costs. Renovation expenses for older properties often exceed initial estimates by 30-50%.

Trusting only the seller's representatives creates conflicts of interest. The listing agent works for the seller, and even notaries remain neutral rather than advocating for you. Always engage your own independent lawyer and technical advisors.

Ignoring local regulations causes ongoing headaches. Each municipality has unique building codes, rental restrictions, and tax obligations. What's permitted in Rome may be prohibited in Florence, so verify all local rules before purchasing.

What yearly costs should you budget for after buying—utilities, maintenance, taxes, and living expenses?

Owning property in Italy involves predictable ongoing costs that vary significantly by location and property type.

Utilities typically run €100-250 monthly depending on property size and season. Northern Italy requires winter heating while southern coastal properties need summer cooling. Water costs remain modest, but electricity prices have increased recently.

Annual maintenance budgets should include €1,000-3,000 for apartments or €3,000-5,000 for villas and rural homes. Older properties and those with gardens or pools require higher allowances. Condominium fees for apartments add €500-2,000 yearly.

Property taxes vary by municipality and usage. IMU (municipal property tax) applies to second homes at 0.4-1.06% of cadastral value. TARI waste tax adds €200-500 annually. Primary residences enjoy significant exemptions.

Cost Category Apartments Houses/Villas
Utilities (monthly) €100-150 €150-250
Maintenance (annual) €1,000-3,000 €3,000-5,000
Condo Fees (annual) €500-2,000 N/A
Property Tax (annual) €500-1,500 €1,000-3,000
Insurance (annual) €200-400 €400-800
Total Annual Budget €3,400-8,300 €6,200-13,300

Living costs vary dramatically between expensive Milan and affordable Sicily, but generally run 20-30% below northern European levels.

If you're planning to rent out your Italian property, what returns can you realistically expect?

Italy's rental market in 2025 offers varied opportunities depending on location and rental strategy.

Long-term residential rentals in major cities yield 4-6% annually, with secondary cities like Genoa, Palermo, and Verona reaching up to 8%. Milan and Rome offer stable demand but lower yields due to high property prices, while smaller cities provide better returns with slightly higher tenant turnover.

Short-term holiday rentals in tourist hotspots can achieve 8.3% yields but require active management. Venice, Florence, the Amalfi Coast, and Lake Como lead for premium returns, though new regulations require registration and unique identification codes for all short-term rentals.

Tax treatment differs significantly between rental types. Long-term rentals benefit from cedolare secca flat tax at 21%, while short-term rentals face 21% on first properties but 26% on additional ones. This makes diversification less attractive than focusing on one rental strategy.

Success factors include proximity to tourist attractions or business districts, property condition and amenities, professional photography and marketing, and responsive property management. Many owners use agencies charging 15-25% of rental income to handle bookings and maintenance.

Local regulations increasingly restrict short-term rentals in historic centers, so verify current rules before purchasing. Despite regulatory challenges, Italy's enduring tourist appeal ensures consistent rental demand in prime locations.

Taking everything into account—is buying property in Italy in 2025 really worth it for you?

Italy's property market in 2025 presents a compelling opportunity for buyers who understand both its strengths and complexities.

The positive factors are substantial: mortgage rates have dropped to attractive 3.2-3.8% levels, prices remain reasonable compared to France or Spain, and the market shows steady rather than speculative growth. With rental yields reaching 4-8% and strong lifestyle appeal, Italy offers both financial returns and quality of life benefits.

However, challenges exist that require careful consideration. Transaction costs at 10-15% remain high by European standards, bureaucracy can frustrate unprepared buyers, and regional disparities mean some areas offer poor liquidity. Older properties often need expensive renovations to meet modern standards.

For buyers planning multi-year stays, seeking rental income, or prioritizing lifestyle over pure investment returns, 2025 represents an favorable entry point. The combination of improved financing, stable prices, and government renovation incentives creates genuine opportunity.

Success requires thorough due diligence, independent professional advice, and realistic budgeting for all costs. Focus on locations matching your specific goals—whether that's Milan apartments for rental yield or Tuscan farmhouses for lifestyle—and always verify legal compliance before purchasing.

With proper preparation and professional guidance, buying Italian property in 2025 can deliver both financial rewards and the invaluable experience of owning your piece of la dolce vita.

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. IAD Overseas - Italy Property Investment 2025
  2. Chambers - Italy Real Estate Trends 2025
  3. Global Property Guide - Italy Price History
  4. Immobiliare.it - Market Report
  5. Gate-Away - Italy Property Market Trends
  6. CBRE - Italy Real Estate Outlook 2025
  7. Idealista - Rent vs Buy Analysis
  8. Investropa - Italy Property Guide
  9. Global Citizen Solutions - Buying Property in Italy
  10. Studio Sernella - Italy Purchase Guide